问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,男性,58岁。案例介绍:求助者退休前是公交车司机,退休后每星期有几天跟其他几位已退休的老朋友碰面,一起下棋、遛鸟。喜欢修理东西,帮亲戚、朋友修自行车。两年多以前,被诊断为肠癌,早期发现,手术、化疗之后康复很好。在化疗时,一位相识30年的同事患脑瘤去世。两年来一直觉得很疲倦,凌晨两三点还睡不着,情绪烦躁,易怒。对遛鸟和与人下棋等活动也没什么兴致,很少下楼。现儿孙们已长大,觉得自己没有用了,人生不过如此,活着给人添麻烦。有过轻生的念头,每天听着"滴答"的钟声发呆。心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者穿戴不整,脸上留着一撮没有刮干净的胡子,眼神呆滞,黑眼圈,显得疲惫。家人很是担心,劝他来咨询,在反复劝说下,由老伴陪同前来咨询。

如果在该案例咨询过程中求助者曾经出现反复,可能的原因包括()。

A.咨询中出现失误

B.求助者遇到新困难

C.求助者身体问题

D.改变过程中的阵痛

答案

参考答案:A, B, D

阅读理解

D

Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.

Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.

At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the development of graffiti, they became experienced. They turned to using spray paint (喷漆罐). Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area. And it also allowed them to work quickly.

At present, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say it makes the cities dirty. It isn’t allowed by many local governments in America. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education. Other people think it is a form of art. In fact, the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries, and art books.

小题1:Which is the present meaning of the underlined word “graffiti” now?

A.书法

B.沙画

C.涂鸦

D.油画小题2:How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.小题3:Why did graffiti artists use spray paint?

A.Because they could work quickly.

B.Because they could spend less money.

C.Because they could paint a smaller area.

D.Because they could express themselves clearly.小题4:What’s the article mainly about?

A.The meaning of graffiti.

B.Different expressions of graffiti.

C.Different attitudes (态度) towards graffiti.

D.The history and the development of graffiti.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题