问题 单项选择题 A2型题

某公司员T在体检中作超声检查时发现左肾有一实性病灶,位于肾脏中1/3部偏外侧,相当于肾柱部位,呈类圆形,边界清,回声强度与肾皮质相同,且皮质相互连续,肾盂无分离。最应得出的超声提示为()。

A.左肾实性病灶,建议进一步检查

B.左肾实性病灶,考虑肾细胞癌,建议进一步检查

C.左肾局限性低回声区,考虑肾柱肥大,建议定期复查

D.左肾未见异常回声

E.左肾良性病灶

答案

参考答案:C

解析:肥大肾柱为胚胎期的亚肾发育、融合所致,属肾脏正常变异。它的回声与正常肾皮质一致,肾内动、静脉血管及分布完全正常、规则,不存在任何占位效应。

完形填空

[1]Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react when a family member, friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out , complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes sometimes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.

[2]Reframe(重组) "MISTAKE": Change "MISTAKE" into "MIS-TAKE." Doesn’t that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.

[3]Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our "MIS-TAKES" and let others learn from them. Either an individual or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didn’t happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become         for learning.

[4]Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake becomes an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.

[5] We have learned to allow people around us to make mistakes. Now give them “protection” when they make a mistake. If you give people both permission and protection, you will get along well with them. Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don’t make the same mistake again.

1. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)

                                                  

2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

                                                    

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

                                                   

4. Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

If we think creatively, we are able to make people feel pleased with the way in which a mistake is          .

5. Why should you show people how to turn a mistake into learning something about themselves? (no more than 12 words)

                                                     

判断题