问题 问答题 论述题

试述我国反贫困实践的措施、成就及存在的问题。

答案

参考答案:

国家对有关贫困地区的发展政策进行了调整,其中包括:变单纯的分散救济为整体性经济开发;克服只重视资金、物质投入的作法,实行资金、技术、物资、信息和人才配套投入,尤其强调智力开发;动员全社会的力量帮助贫困地区开发建设;增加资金物质投入,改变扶贫资金管理使用办法,提高资金使用效益。所谓贫穷,是指由于收入不足而导致生活匮乏的状态。我国的贫穷问题十分严重,从世界水平看,我国一直受贫穷困扰着。十一届三中全会以后,我国非常重视这一问题。我国的反贫穷主要是农村贫困地区脱贫问题。采取的主要措施有:通过社会发展,来达到解决大多数贫困地区人民的温饱问题,使贫困地区初步形成领先自身力量发展商品经济的能力。逐步摆脱贫困,走向富裕,同时对贫困地区进行政策调整,变单纯的分散救济为整体经济开发,变“输血”为“造血”等。

经过数年努力,我国贫困问题逐步缓解,贫困人口明显减少,贫困地区人民的生活明显改善。当然,在反贫穷过程中还有许多问题反贫穷只注重经济开发,而忽视了社区发展的真正内涵,有的地立扶贫效果不明显等。

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     下面是王刚先生写的求职信及个人简历,请根据信的内容,将其简历补充完整,每个空格不得超过两个单词。
                                                                                                                     73 Xinchang Road, Beijing
                                                                                                                     June 7, 2009 
Dear sir,
     I am writing to introduce myself, with the hope of getting the job you advertised in Daily News.
     When I was a child, I was fond of English and always got good grades. In1994, after six years of hard
work in Beijing No.4 Middle School, I entered People's University. I studied English there for four years.
     Luckily, I got my first job when I graduated. I taught English in Beijing No.4 Middle School from 1998
to 2001. Then I got the chance to receive further education in University of Hawaii in the US. That was a
precious experience of my life. I learnt a lot during those two years, especially the differences between
eastern and western cultures.
     I came back to People's University in 2003. I worked as an assistant (助手) for 2 years and then as
a professor. So far I have got 8 years of working experience.
     I won lots of awards. I was an"Excellent Student" of People's University in 1997, and an "Outstanding
Teacher" of Beijing No.4 middle school in 2000.
     Thank you for reading my letter, and I will appreciate it very much if you can reply soon.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Gang
                                Curriculum Vitae (个人简历)
Name:                                                        Wang Cang
1. ______:                                                  73 Xinchang Road, Beijing
Telephone:                                                  (010) 7178 5210
Date of Birth:                                              May 8,1975
Nationality:                                                 Chinese
2. ______:
1988-1994                                                 Beijing No.4 Middle School
1994-1998                                                 People's University, Beijing Major: English
2001-2003                                                  University of Hawaii
Working Experience:
1998-2001                                                  3. ______
                                                                 Beijing No.4 Middle School
2003-2005                                                  4. ______
                                                                 People's University
2005-present                                               Professor
                                                                 People's University
Awards:
1997                                                          5."______", People's University
2000                                                         "Outstanding Teacher",
                                                                 Beijing No.4 Middle School
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