问题 完形填空
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Today we have many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some reading every day?
First, reading books is fun. You can always make your friends feel happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed – even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date(过时). This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!
Title:   小题1: is a good hobby
Main reasons
●It can bring your friends the   小题2:  of happiness and  小题3:  yourself.
●It is a convenient hobby and you can read books 小题4: .
●It can make you   小题5:  better and help you learn   小题6:  and faster.
Other reasons
●Reading   小题7:  out of date. You may do reading  小题8:  a computer.
●Good readers will be good   小题9: . If you read more, you’ll have more things to write about.
Reading is wonderful. It is one of the   小题10:  useful or enjoyable hobbies!
答案

小题1:Reading

小题2:feeling

小题3:relax

小题4:anywhere

小题5:understand

小题6:easier/more

小题7:isn’t

小题8:with/using

小题9:writes

小题10:most

题目分析:这篇短文描述了读书的一系列好处,详细描述了读书是一个好习惯的原因。

小题1:根据But why do many people still do some reading every day?及下文描述可知这篇短文讲的是读书的问题,故填Reading。

小题2:根据You can always make your friends feel happy if you like reading.可知填feeling。

小题3:根据It is a relaxing hobby too.可知填relax。

小题4:根据you can read a book in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed – even in the bath. 及下文描述可知填anywhere。

小题5:根据This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read.可知填understand。

小题6:根据As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.描述可知填easier/more。

小题7:根据Some people say that reading is out of date(过时). This is not true. 及下文描述可知填isn’t。

小题8:根据You have to be able to read to use a computer,可知填with/using。

小题9:根据Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too.可知填writes。

小题10:根据What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!可知填most。

点评:本题中难度较大,很多小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《孔乙己》片段,完成下面的题。     

孔乙己

  我从此便整天的站在柜台里,专管我的职务。虽然没有什么失职,但总觉有些单调,有些无聊。掌柜是一副凶脸孔,主顾也没有好声气,教人活泼不得;只有孔乙己到店,才可以笑几声,所以至今还记得。

  孔乙已是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人。他身材很高大;青白脸色,皱纹间时常夹些伤痕;一部乱莲蓬的花白的胡子。穿的虽然是长衫,可是又脏又破,似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗。他对人说话,总是满口之乎者也,教人半懂不懂的。因为他姓孔,别人便从描红纸上的“上大人孔乙己”这半懂不懂的话里,替他取下一个绰号,叫作孔乙己。孔乙己一到店,所有喝洒的人便都看着他笑,有的叫道,“孔乙己,你脸上又添上新伤疤了!”他不回答,对柜里说,“温两碗酒,要一碟茴香豆。”便排出九文大钱。他们又故意的高声嚷道,“你一定又偷了人家的东西了!”孔乙己睁大眼睛说,“你怎么这样凭空污人清白……”“什么清白?我前天亲眼见你偷了何家的书,吊着打。”孔乙已便涨红了脸,额上的青筋条条绽出,争辩道,“窃书不能算偷……窃书!……读书人的事,能算偷么?”接连便是难懂的话,什么“君子固穷”,什么“者乎”之类,引得众人都哄笑起来:店内外充满了快活的空气。

   ……

  在这些时候,我可以附和着笑,掌柜是决不责备的。而且掌柜见了孔乙己,也每每这样问他,引入发笑。孔乙已自己知道不能和他们谈天,便只好向孩子说话。有一回对我说道,“你读过书么’”我略略点一点头。他说,“读过书,……我便考你一考。茴香豆的茴字,怎样写的?”我想,讨饭一样的人,也配考我么?便回过脸去,不再理会。孔乙己等了许久,很恳切的说道,“不能写罢?……我教给你,记着!这些字应该记着。将来做掌柜的时候,写账要用。”我暗想我和掌柜的等级还很远呢,而且我们掌柜也从不将茴香豆上账;又好笑,又不耐烦,懒懒的答他道,“谁要你教,不是草头底下一个来回的回字么?”孔乙己显出极高兴的样子,将两个指头的长指甲敲着柜台,点头说,“对呀对呀!……回字有四样写法,你知道么?”我愈不耐烦了,努着嘴走远。孔乙己刚用指甲蘸了酒,想在柜上写字,见我毫不热心,便又叹一口气,显出极惋惜的样子。

  有几回,邻居孩子听得笑声,也赶热闹,围住了孔乙己。他便给他们茴香豆吃,一人一颗。孩子吃完豆,仍然不散,眼睛都望着碟子。孔乙己着了慌,伸开五指将碟子罩住,弯腰下去说道,“不多了,我已经不多了。”直起身又看一看豆,自己摇头说,“不多不多!多乎哉?不多也。”于是这一群孩子都在笑声里走散了。

1.孔乙己的出场总是伴随着各种笑声,然而这些笑声往往是与轻松、欢乐无关的。请仔细品味选文中的“笑”,说出你的理解和感悟。   

答:                                                                                   

2.“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛”,鲁迅的性格中包含着柔情和顽强这两个看似对立的方面。而鲁迅笔下的孔乙己的个性也是不止一面的。请联系上面的文字,说出你对此的理解。   

答:                                                                                     

3.下面的句子都用到了“总是”这个词,请结合上下文,分析它们在语境中不同的表达作用。   

①他对人说话,总是浦口之乎者也,教人半懂不懂的。   

                                                                                             

②我担心父亲有一天会垮下来。然而,父亲的精力却很旺盛,脸上总是挂着笑容,在屋场上从这头走到那头,给这个递一支烟,又为那个送一杯茶。(《台阶》)   

                                                                                             

单项选择题