问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

以下选项中不属于神经破坏疗法适应证的是()

A.癌性疼痛

B.三叉神经痛

C.带状疱疹后神经痛

D.复杂区域疼痛综合征

E.术后急性疼痛

答案

参考答案:E

解析:神经破坏疗法广泛用于癌痛及非癌性顽固性疼痛的治疗,其中常规方法无法控制的癌性疼痛是主要指征。用于非癌性疼痛主要指各种顽固性剧烈疼痛,如三叉神经痛、带状疱疹后神经痛、复杂区域疼痛综合征、周围血管性疼痛等交感神经源性疼痛。术后急性疼痛可采用PCEA等镇痛方法处理。

阅读理解

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business, but he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.

The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.

Matthew Brady was one well-known American photographer. He took many portraits of famous people. The portraits were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality.

In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Photographers could buy film ready-made in rolls. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive. With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures “snapshots”.

Photography also turned into a form of art by the end the 19th century, some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

小题1:Matthew Brady was well-known for _______.

A.inventing daguerreotype

B.taking pictures of French cities

C.taking portraits of famous people

D.inventing the first camera小题2:The new inventions in photography made it possible for ________.

A.Brady to take pictures of famous people

B.anyone to be a photographer

C.only rich people to take pictures

D.people to use daguerreotype小题3:Photography can also be an art form because artists can _________.

A.take pictures to show the real world

B.make documentaries

C.show ideas and feelings in pictures

D.copy old pictures

单项选择题