问题 填空题

汽车以10m/s的速度在平直公路上行驶,突然发现正前方s(m)处有一自行车以4m/s的速度作同方向的匀速直线运动,汽车立即关闭油门作加速度为6m/s2的匀减速直线运动,若要汽车不撞上自行车,则s至少应为         m。

答案

3m

题目分析:匀减速运动的汽车追同向匀速运动的自行车,速度相等时若不能相撞,则就不会相撞了。汽车从开始到速度相等所用时间,刚好不撞的条件是,解得s=3m.

点评:中等难度。析追及问题时,一定要注意抓住一个条件、两个关系:①一个条件是两物体速度相等时满足的临界条件,如两物体的距离是最大还是最小,是否恰好追上等.②两个关系是时间关系和位移关系.时间关系是指两物体运动时间是否相等,两物体是同时运动还是一先一后等;而位移关系是指两物体同地运动还是一前一后运动等,通过画运动示意图找到两物体间的位移关系是解题的突破口,因此在学习中一定要养成画草图分析问题的良好习惯。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The Supreme Court will hear arguments about the use of public money for the private schooling of children with special needs. It’s interesting to note what’s not at issue: namely, that when a public school system is unable to provide an appropriate education, it is obligated to pay the costs of private school. Too bad poor children don’t have that unshakable right; if they did, there would be no controversy about the District program that gives vouchers to low-income children to attend private schools.

The case to be heard by the court hinges on whether parents have to enroll a child with special needs in public school before the child can attend private school at public expense. Special-education advocates say students shouldn’t have to waste time before being placed in a setting that best suits their needs, while school boards worry about a ruling that could amount to an unfettered fight to private schooling at public expense. What strikes us about the emotionally charged debate is the acceptance by both sides that sometimes it is appropriate to use public money to pay for a child to go to a private school. So, why all the arguments about the approximately$14 million for a federally funded program that lets 1,700 D. C. students attend private schools instead of failing public schools

To hear critics of the D. C. Opportunity Scholarship Program tell it, the use of public money for private schooling is as unprecedented as it is undesirable. In addition to the billions of dollars spent annually on private school tuitions for students with disabilities, private schools get public money for books, technology and teacher training. As long as the money is seen as benefiting the child, it is considered a proper, even desirable, use of public dollars.

Don’t get us wrong. We’re not arguing for the unilateral right of parents to enroll their sons and daughters in any school they wish with the taxpayers picking up the bill. Abuse of special-education policies has contributed to increased costs that threaten to take needed money from general public education funds. Safeguards are needed. Public schools should be pressed to do a better job for students with disabilities and students without. But there are schools in Washington where statistics show that failure is almost guaranteed. If a school system can’t educate a child—whether because of acute special needs or its own historical failings—why should that child not have options for a " free appropriate public education "

What can we infer from the last paragraph()

A. While putting public money in private schools, public schools can also benefit

B. Public schools only consider the need of students without disabilities

C. It is children’s right to choose private schools when public ones aren’t good enough

D. There is evidence to show that public schools in Washington D. C. are terrible