问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

案头清供是君子之心

黄亚明

        ①张中行先生撰过一篇《案头清供》。一黄色的大老玉米棒,一鲜红椭圆而坚硬的看瓜,一上下两截一样粗的葫芦,鼎足而三,构成了张家植物谱系的独特书案风景。张先生明言自己是常人,有想望,也有寂寞,故清供三件,一系”,”;二是说得积极些,有时面对它,映入目中,就会,想到秋天”。他的思路和情丝会常常忽然一跳,无理由地感到周围确有不少温暖,所以”。

        ②作为北大佳话,季羡林与金克木、张中行曾被颂为”,三人虽性格各异,却均属治学有道做人有德的大家。如今,硕果独存的季羡林先生也已进入耄耋之年,所谓”,神思焕发,散文随笔有。季羡林的新书《忆往述怀》正是对。倘此书做案头清供,清的意义是花钱不多,供的意义是我很喜欢,因为它老派又亲切,像兄弟闲聊,像师友交流,包含了一颗朴素的绵绵旧心。

        ③《忆往述怀》也就两辑,”。一忆旧交,叙旧事,兼及人生感慨;一谈治学,追真求实,不做妄言谵言,皆是率真本性。如《爽朗的笑声》《园花寂寞红》《我的妻子》,似点滴之水折射出人间的真善美;如《假若我再上一次大学》《回头看看》《送礼》,有对青年的热望,有对现实的感喟,有对旧梦的追寻;如《谈西学东传》《治学的态度和方法》《学问中没有捷径》,谆谆教诲,不摆架子,不人云亦云,对于当今一些治学无术或只术不学者,无异于一声棒喝,对于懵懵懂懂、高枕不醒者,有醍醐灌顶之功效。季老的真、善、力、气,全在那朴实无华的字里行间,最终归于,恰似其自述:,有多得超过了需要的情。。

        ④但反复拜读后,感觉季老的文章未必有格外的过人之处。它似乎缺乏圆熟的技巧,鲜见新派的手法;它对当下学术界的不够满意,并以自身的际遇和见解来回答”,也不见得别的批评家没说过;对生命的重新认识,似乎也没有远超同时代的人,甚至,比他年轻的,可能说得更通透。

        ⑤慢慢一想,有点明白了。一位,真诚的老人,一位学问家,德与身齐,统一了人与文,其魅力既有文字之内的思想。思想和真理一样,许多人明白、懂得,却难就难在能终生践行之;也有文字之外的,消退了华衣美裳般的光环。他是个过来人,他没有强加于你,他只是提醒、启发,所以华丽的技巧和手法、新奇的思想,统统见鬼去吧,要的就是来自人性、人生深处的东西。守得住,才是真聪明、大智慧。把它奉作现时代的案头清供,想必不会让人发笑。

        (摘自2008年 4月 21日《京华时报》)

1、下列各项表述中,不符合文意的一项是(     )

A.张中行先生明白地说自己是平常之人,有想望,也有寂寞,所以书房案头清供三件物事。

B.张中行先生家的独特书案风景经常使他的思路和情丝会忽然一跳,感到周围有不少温暖。

C.季羡林与金克木、张中行都是治学有道做人有德的大家,因性格各异,被颂为”。

D.季羡林先生是,虽已进入耄耋之年,但散文随笔创造较丰。

2、阅读第③自然段,简述《忆往述怀》中表现了季羡林先生怎样的君子之心?

___________________________________________________________________________

3、从文本看,为什么可以把《忆往述怀》“奉作现时代的案头清供”?请简要概括。

___________________________________________________________________________

答案

1、C

2、①忆旧交,叙旧事,发感慨,表达人间的真善美;②谈治学,追真求实,谆谆教诲,不摆架子,不人云亦云,展现率真本性;朴实无华的字里行间洋溢着季老的真、善、力、气,最终归于。

3、因为《忆往述怀》:①诚恳实践了,花钱不多,且老派又亲切,包含了一颗朴素的绵绵旧心;②既有思想的魅力,表现了人性、人生深处的东西,又有朴素无华的文风。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                                    How I study English

     I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it

well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study

English.

     First, I think an interest (爱好) in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new

subject - English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an

English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and

harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how

interesting English is!

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the

teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and

again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever (不论何时) I have a question, I

must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!

Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only

interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important

way to learn English well.

     And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has

become a close friend of mine.

     Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school.

From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.

1. Why do some students often "have a headache"?

A. Because they are easy to catch cold.

B. Because it's often very cold

C. Because they think English is easy.

D. Because they don't think English is easy.

2. The writer tells us that we should be _____ in English if we want to learn it well.

A. interest

B. interested

C. interesting

D. strict

3. The sentence "I got a very good mark" means _____.

A.I got a good way.

B. I had a good idea.

C. I did badly in the exam .

D. I did well in the exam.

4. The writer thinks English is interesting because_____.

A. English is full of stories.

B. English is full of jokes.

C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.

D. of nothing

5. Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?

A. speaking bravely

B. Writing to foreign friends

C. Reading aloud

D. Writing English diaries

单项选择题 案例分析题