问题 选择题

图13示意地球侧视图,读图回答26-27题。

小题1:当晨昏线处在AB位置时,下列说法正确的是

A.赤道上正午太阳高度达最大值

B.北半球各地正午太阳高度达最小值

C.南半球各地正午太阳高度达最大值

D.北极圈以内出现极昼小题2:当晨昏线从CD位置向AB位置移动时,下列说法正确的是

A.太阳直射点逐渐向南移动

B.北半球各地夜渐短昼渐长

C.地球公转速度逐渐变快

D.北回归线以北地区正午太阳高度渐小

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题1:本题考查太阳光照图的判读。晨昏线位于AB位置,晨昏线与极圈相切,太阳光线位于右侧,则此日表示北半球夏至日。北半球夏至日,太阳直射北回归线,北回归线及其以北地区正午太阳高度达一年中的最大值;北半球昼长夜短,北极圈及其以北出现极昼现象。所以本题选择D选项。

小题2:当晨昏线从CD位置向AB位置移动时,表示从冬至日向春分日移动,太阳直射点向北移动;北半球各地昼渐长,地球公转速度先变快后变慢;北回归线以北地区正午太阳角在变大。所以本题选择B选项。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

(五)


Space travel is definitely bad for astronauts’ bones, reducing their bone density after only a month of weightlessness, according to French research published on Friday.
Laurence Vico and his fellow workers at St Etienne University called for more research into the effects of microgravity, after their study of 15 astronauts from the Russian MIR station showed bone loss continued throughout space flights.
"Bone loss was especially striking in four astronauts, " the scientists reported in the Lancet Medical Journal.
They measured the Bone Mineral Density(BMD) of bones in the forearm and lower leg of the astronauts who had spent one to six months in space.
The BMD loss was significant in the tibia of the lower leg, a weight-bearing bone, but barely changed in the radius of the forearm. "Our results indicate the need to investigate not only different bones, but also different areas of the same bone since not all sites of the skeleton are similarly affected by space conditions, " they added.
Without gravity the body isn’t bearing any weight so there is no need for calcium which makes bones p, and it becomes empty into the bloodstream.
The research team suggested in future scientists should try to determine if the loss of bone density was only on weight-bearing bones on longer flights, also the possible recovery after returning to Earth.

Scientists have found that ______ .

A.the BMD loss may cause serious illness to astronauts

B.the BMI) loss may cause some change in astronauts’ bodies

C.astronauts shouldn’t care about the BMD loss

D.astronauts should take some calcium before space travel