问题 完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Top 5 Ways to Build a Wonderful Life

Live below your means(收入).

We all want to buy that new piece of technology, or take out a loan(贷款) for the expensive car we can’t afford. It might feel great at the time but spending too much hurts a lot later on.

Enjoy life’s simple pleasures and save as much as you can.     小题1:   Careful spending will bring you greater enjoyment in the long run.

Put your money to work.

   小题2:   Good investments(投资) can be the difference between retiring in your 40’s or in your 60’s. If a person in their 20’s invests 20% of their income, the interest(利息) they earn will equal their current salary when they reach their early 40’s. They could retire without a drop in income!

Educate yourself.

To be happy we need continuous growth.   小题3:    This doesn’t mean you need to get a doctor’s degree or spend 2 hours every day. Self education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone. The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas and perspectives.

   小题4:      

Suppose you had everything you wanted. Would you be happy without anyone to share it with? The personal relationships with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives. Don’t forget about them. Without the people you care about you’ll probably be miserable, no matter how successful you are.

Work towards a dream.

Even if your life isn’t perfect, you can always build towards a goal. If you aren’t building towards something, you’ll probably stagnating(停滞).    小题5:      

We can’t control everything about lives, but working towards a goal lays the basis for future success. No matter what your dream is, get out there and start doing something.

A.Take care of others.

B.Education builds over time.

C.Develop lasting personal relationships.

D.The best way to grow is life-long education.E. The best way to avoid this is working towards a goal.

F. Expensive things don’t create lasting happiness and security.

G. Saving is great, but to make the most of your money, you need to put it to work.

答案

小题1:F

小题2:G

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:E

题目分析:本文叙述了为了打造精彩的生活本文给出了一些建议:一是要量力而行。二是自我教育。三是建立长期的人际关系。四是朝一个你怀有激情的梦想努力。五是保持身材。

小题1:考查上下文和句意理解:根据下文Careful spending will bring you greater enjoyment in the long run.可知贵的东西不一定会创造持久的幸福和安全,故选F。

小题2:考查上下文和句意理解:根据这段的标题:Put your money to work.可知节约是好的,但是为了充分利用钱,你需要让它运作起来。故选G。

小题3:考查上下文和句意理解:根据下文的:This doesn’t mean you need to get a doctor’s degree or spend 2 hours every day. Self education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone..可知最好的成长是长期的教育,选 D。

小题4:考查段落大意,和句意理解:根据这段的句子:The personal relationships with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives. 可知要建立长期的人际关系,故选C。

小题5:考查上下文和句意理解:根据上文的:If you aren’t building towards something, you’ll probably stagnating(停滞).可知避免这样的最好的方法是朝目标努力。故选E。

多项选择题


×年×月×日14时,××石化公司炼油厂油品分厂半成品车间无铅汽油罐区操作工黄×在开启210号汽油罐出口阀做循环调合时,误开了211号汽油罐出口阀,造成了211号罐内汽油打入已经满罐但入口阀处于开启状态的210号罐中。15时40分,仪表工陈××从计算机显示屏上发现210号油罐油面不断上升,随后计算机开始“高位报警”,陈××当即让黄××到罐区去核实一下210号罐的油面高度,黄××却误认为是计算机不准确,没去核实也未采取其他措施。16时,在交班时违反规定,没有在油罐现场进行交接班,也未核实油罐流程。17时50分,210号罐浮顶被顶破,汽油大量外冒、气化、扩散、流淌后,19时左右油蒸气遇罐区公路上行驶的由吕××所驾驶的手扶拖拉机的排气管火星而发生爆炸燃烧,万吨油罐冒起冲天大火,罐顶、罐区、阀门、沟管、山林同时多火点烧成一片,燃烧面积达23437.5m2。经过17h的扑救,大火于次日上午10时20分被扑灭,加上扑救地面复燃火势和持续冷却,23个小时后结束战斗。现场2人死亡(其中1名是农民工手扶拖拉机驾驶员吕××),直接经济损失39万元。
经过事后调查,收集到的导致本起事故的一些线索如下:
(1)211罐收满油后,理应关闭罐根阀封罐,但这个岗位不关闭油罐的罐根阀进行封罐已成惯例。
(2)操作人员工作责任心不强,严重违反操作纪律,对210罐的高液位报警无动于衷,既不报告也未认真查找原因。
(3)操作工交接班未到现场进行交接,未认真核对运行流程只是进行了口头交接。
(4)巡回检查挂牌制等岗位责任制未有效落实,缺乏有效的检查与监督。
(5)罐区阀组各阀门上没有标记,几个罐的阀组并列在一条线上。
(6)该油罐区属一级防火防爆区,拖拉机等机动车辆理应禁入,厂里对外单位需进入该区域的机动车实行颁发通行证惯例,但当时手扶拖拉机驾驶员吕××所持的通行证已过期。
(7)防火堤内的排水明沟出罐区没有按规定加装闸门或阀门。
请根据以上情景,回答下列问题。1~4题为单选题,5~8题为多选题。请将正确答案代码填写到题干括号内。

《安全生产法》第六十九条规定,( )应当建立应急救援组织;应当配备必要的应急救援器材、设备,并进行经常性维护、保养,保证正常运转。

A.危险物品的生产、经营、储存单位

B.交通营运单位

C.供电单位

D.矿山

E.建筑施工单位

选择题