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问题 选择题

Once new difficulties _________ in your work, it’s always important to use your brains．

A．raise

B．arise

C．arouse

D．rise

答案

答案：B

题目分析：考查动词辨析：arise有出现的意思， rise是上升raise有抚养，攒钱，举起来，提出的意思，arouse是激发的意思，句意是：一旦你的工作中出现新的问题，动脑子是很重要的。选B。

点评：、 rise、arise、raise、arouse 四个词看起来很像其实差别很大。  首先 rise, arise 是不及物动词  raise, arouse是及物动词 arise 没有“上升”之意多指“产生、发生和出现”常用于抽象事物  rise 使用范围广既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”又用于抽象事物的“上涨”  raise 与以上两词不同的是此词是及物动词表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物

问答题

(1)The word "addiction" usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modem-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive(难以自制的)shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.
(2)Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simple enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.
(3)The question is, why do they have this addiction There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely, and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.
(4)Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ______. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

What’s the mare idea of Paragraph 3 ( Please answer within 8 words)
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单项选择题

提出个体是通过观察、模仿而学到别人行为的心理学家是( )。

A．马斯洛

B．班杜拉

C．罗杰斯

D．米勒
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