问题 选择题

如果做实验时,没有严格遵守操作要求,会造成一些误差,请用“>”或“<”号填空:在一次分组实验中,一些同学的操作如下:

(1)小明用托盘天平称量药品时,右盘上的砝码为10g,游码在0.8g的位置上,指针偏向左,所称药品的质量_____10.8g。;

(2)小刚量取10mL水时,仰视凹液面的最低处,实际量水的体积______10mL。

(3) 丽丽100 mL酒精与100 mL水混合后液体体积   200 mL。

答案

(1)>(2)>(3)<

题目分析:(1)托盘天平的用法是“左物右码”,物体的质量等于砝码的质量加上游码的质量,现指针偏向左,说明物体的质量大于砝码的质量加上游码的质量,即大于10.8g ;用量筒量取液体,读数时视线应与凹液面的最低处保持水平,仰视读数偏大,俯视读数偏小,现俯视,则实际量水的体积小于10mL;由于分子间有间隔,100 mL酒精与100 mL水混合后液体体积小于200 mL。

阅读理解

These days, cars are designed using computers. Let’s look at how a new car is created.

First, several designers talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and draw many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed(细节的,详情的) drawings of cars are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see how the car would look and then (73 ) you can choose the best design.

Both the inside and the (71) ________of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is built so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough room inside and if they can reach everything. Then some cars are built—there are more than 15 000 parts of a car to test.

(74) When everything is safe, the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are ready as they are needed. (72)The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.

小题1:Fill in the missing word:

“Both the inside and the _____________of the car have to be designed.”

小题2:The underlined phrase “stays open” means______________________. (Only in English)

小题3:“You can choose the best design.” means:

The best design can __________  __________.

小题4:Please translate the following sentence into Chinese:

“When everything is safe, the cars are made in the factory.”

__________________________________________________________________________

小题5:The main idea of the passage is

____________________________________________________________________.

单项选择题 A2型题