问题 阅读理解

下面文章中有5处 (第1~5) 需要添加小标题。请从(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题, 并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Do voluntary work

B. List your positives

C. Create a job search plan

D. Keep a regular daily routine

E. Break big goals into small ones

F. Concentrate on the things you can control

Keeping Positive During a Long Job Search

A long job search can affect your attitude, especially if you're out of a job. If it's taking you longer than expected to find a job, the following tips can help you concentrate and stay positive, as well as reducing your depression.

小题1:___________

When you no longer have a job to report for every day, you can easily lose motivation. Treat your job search like a regular job, with a daily "start" and "end" time. Following a set schedule will help you be more efficient and productive while you're out of a job.

小题2:___________

Avoid getting overwhelmed by breaking big goals into small manageable steps. Instead of trying to do everything at once, first put something ahead. If you're out of luck in your job search, take some time to rethink your goals and work out another job search plan.

小题3:___________

Make a list of all the things you like about yourself, including skills, characters, achievements and successes. Write down projects that you're proud of, situations where you excel and things you're good at. Review this list often to remind yourself of your strengths.

小题4:___________

Being out of a job can decrease your self-esteem and make you feel useless. However, volunteering can help you maintain a sense of value and purpose. Helping others can put you in a good mood. Volunteering can also provide career experience, social support and networking opportunities.

小题5:___________

You can't control how quickly a possible boss calls you back or whether or not he decides to hire you. Rather than wasting your energy and time on things that are out of your hands, turn your attention to things you can control during the time when you are out of a job, such as writing a great cover letter and resume to the company you want to work for, setting up meetings with your networking contacts and so on.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:F

题目分析:失业后长时间找工作会影响一个人的态度,文章给出了一些建议,关于怎样在长时间找工作的时候保持积极的心态。

小题1:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据这段的句子:Following a set schedule will help you be more efficient and productive while you're out of a job.可知这段讲的是:维持一个日常工作程序,答案是D

小题2:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据这段的句子:take some time to rethink your goals and work out another job search plan.可知这段讲的是:制定找工作计划,答案是C

小题3:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据这段的句子:Make a list of all the things you like about yourself, including skills, characters, achievements and successes.可知这段讲的是:列出你积极的方面,答案是B

小题4:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据这段的句子:volunteering can help you maintain a sense of value and purpose.可知这段讲的是:做志愿者的工作,答案是A

小题5:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据这段的句子:Rather than wasting your energy and time on things that are out of your hands, turn your attention to things you can control during the time when you are out of a job,可知这段讲的是:专注于你能控制的事情,答案是F

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读柳宗元的《小石潭记》,回答问题。

       ①从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如呜佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵫,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。

       ②潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下澈,影布石上,饴然不动;徽尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。

       ③潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。

       ④坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。

1.请你联系上下文,解释下列画线的词的意思。

(1)斗折蛇行,明灭可见(                )

(2)如鸣佩环,心之(                )

(3)其岸势犬牙差互,不可知源。(               )

(4)记之而去(                )

2.请你用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

(1)潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。

                                                                                                       

(2)四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。

                                                                                                                                                  

3.本文在写作上最突出的特色,是善于抓住景物的特点生动细致地加以描绘。如第②段对潭水的描写,整段文字没有一个“水”字,但没有一处不在写水。请你分析一下作者是从哪些角度写出潭水的特点的?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

4.文章前面写“心乐之”,后面又写“悄怆幽邃”,这“一乐一忧”似难相容,该如何理解?结合写作背景,作简要说明。 

                                                                                                                                                             

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