Dear fellow students,
May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste ___小题1:___ (become) common scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much ___小题2:___(leave); ___小题3:___ simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water ___小题4:___ (run); students leave the classroom every day ___小题5:___ noticing whether fans are switched off. Has thrift(节俭),one of the most national tradition ___小题6:___ developed from our long history gone? ___小题7:___ so, find it back!
We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ___小题8:___ (short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim(昏暗的) lamp ___小题9:___ (read); thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy ___小题10:___ needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.
Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade.
小题1:has become
小题2:left
小题3:others
小题4:running
小题5:without
小题6:that
小题7:If
小题8:shortage
小题9:to read
小题10:our
题目分析:本文是一片演讲稿,主题是倡导学生们不要浪费粮食,浪费水,要勤俭节约。
小题1:考查时态。根据句意:正如我们所知,校园浪费已经成为常见的现象。可知是已经发生了的事情,故用现在完成时have/has done形式,因主语waste是不可数名词,应用has done ,因此正确形式是has become 。
小题2:考查动词形式。根据句意:一些人把还剩下很多食物的饭菜倒掉,常理可知饭菜是被剩下的,是被动语态,用过去分词形式,因此正确形式是left。
小题3:考查代词。根据上一句中“some”指代一些人,此处是并列,故句意应是另外一些人怎样,可数名词复数形式,因此正确词语是others。
小题4:考查动词形式。根据句意:另外一些人洗完手后就走开了,让水还继续流。leave sb doing sth让某人一直做某事,宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表进行,因此此处正确形式是running。
小题5:考查介词。根据句意:学生们每天离开教室没注意到风扇是否关掉,后面notice是现在分词形式,可知与介词连用,此处表示否定意义,without与动词“ing”形式连用表示不、无、没。故正确词语是without。
小题6:考查定语从句。作从句中的主语,指代前面的tradition,用that。故正确词语是that。
小题7:考查连词。根据句意:如果是这样,就把它找回来。引导条件状语从句,故应选用If。
小题8:考查名词。根据句意:为贫穷的因水资源短缺而争斗的阿拉伯国家或非洲国家节约水,此处应填写short的名词形式,故正确词语是shortage。
小题9:考查动词形式。根据句意:孩子们分享昏暗的灯光看来读书,此处表目的,用动次不定时形式,正确形式是to read。
小题10:考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意:砍掉树是为了满足我们的需求。因为之前主语都是“we”,故此处用we的形容词性物主代词,故正确词语是our。