问题 完形填空

Does going to college really pay off?Certainly!

I remember taking __小题1:__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __小题2:__ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After __小题3:__(read)both,I wasn’t sure. Over the __小题4:__ several months, my professor taught me __小题5:_ one story was so much better than the other.__ 小题6:__ was rich in metaphor(隐喻)and character development, _小题7:__ the other was humorous 小题8:_ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet,

in a few months, my brain got reeducated and __小题9:__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.

Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __小题10:__ greater success in one’s life.

答案

小题1:an

小题2:two

小题3:reading

小题4:next

小题5:why

小题6:One

小题7:while

小题8:but

小题9:I

小题10:to

小题1:an 考查冠词。class此处为可数名词单数形式,其前须用冠词。再根据此处表泛指,而English是以元音音素开头,故填an。

小题2:two 考查数词。根据本句中“which one was better”以及下文“After … both”中both的提示可推断此处表示“两个短篇故事”,故填two。

小题3:reading 考查动名词。after 是介词,括号中所给词是动词,故只能填动名词reading。

小题4:next 考查形容词。根据该空修饰名词months,应填形容词,再由语境可知,此处表示“在接下来的几个月”,故填next。

小题5:why 考查名词性从句引导词。根据上文“discuss which one was better”可推断,教授是给我们讲解为什么其中一个故事要比另一个故事好,故填why。

小题6:One 考查不定代词。由语境可知,故事有两个,再根据习惯搭配“one...the other...”可推断填One。

小题7:while 考查并列连词,while表示前后对比的意思。

小题8:but 考查连词。根据“humorous”和“too shallow”在逻辑上的转折关系可推断,此处填连词but连接两个形容词。

小题9:I 考查人称代词。根据该空在句中作主语可判断应填名词或代词。结合语境可知该空应指作者本人,故填I。

小题10:to 考查介词。lead to为固定搭配,意为“导致”。

判断题
单项选择题

Text 4

Humour, which ought to give rise to only the most light-hearted and gay feelings, can often stir up vehemence and animosity. Evidently it is dearer to us than we realize. Men will take almost any kind of criticism except the observation that they have no sense of humour. A man will admit to being a coward or a liar or a thief or a poor mechanic or a bad swimmer, but tell him he has a dreadful sense of humour and you might as well have slandered his mother. Even if he is civilized enough to pretend to make light of your statement, he will still secretly believe that he has not only a good sense of humour but one superior to most. He has, in other words, a completely blind spot on the subject. This is all the more surprising when you consider that not one man in ten million can give you any kind of intelligent answer as to what humour is or why he laughs.
One day when I was about twelve years old, it occurred to me to wonder about the phenomenon of laughter. At first I thought it is easy enough to see what I laugh at and why I am amused, but why at such times do I open my mouth and exhale in jerking gasps and wrinkle up my eyes and throw back my head and halloo like an animal Why do I not instead rap four times on the top of my head or whistle or whirl about
That was over twenty years ago and I am still wondering, except that I now no longer even take my first assumption for granted, I no longer clearly understand why I laugh at what amuses me nor why things are amusing. I have illustrious company in my confusion, of course. Many of the great minds of history have brought their power of concentration to bear on the mystery of humour, and, to date, their conclusions are so contradictory and ephemeral that they cannot possibly be classified as scientific.
Many definitions of the comical are incomplete and many are simply rewordings of things we already know. Aristotle, for example, defined the ridiculous as that which is incongruous but represents neither danger nor pain. But that seems to me to be a most inadequate sort of observation, for if at this minute I insert here the word rutabagas, I have introduced something in congruous, something not funny. Of course, it must be admitted that Aristotle did not claim that every painless incongruity is ridiculous, but as soon as we have gone as far as this admission, we begin to see that we have come to grips with a ghost: when we think we have it pinned, it suddenly appears behind us, mocking us.
An all-embracing definition of humour has been attempted by many philosophers, but no definition, no formula has ever been devised that is entirely satisfactory. Aristotle’s definition has come to be known loosely as the "disappointment" theory, or the "frustrated expectation". But he also discussed another theory borrowed in part from Plato which states that the pleasure we derive in laughing is an enjoyment of the misfortune of others, due to a momentary feeling of superiority or gratified vanity in appreciation of the fact that we ourselves are not in the observed predicament.

Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph

A.People don’t like to be considered as having no sense of humoar.

B.People will give you a satisfactory answer to what humour is.

C.People would like to be liars or a cowards.

D.People can make light of other’s comments on their sense of humour.