问题 阅读理解

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways:

1. You have to like what you’re doing.

2. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.

3. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you.

Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment(器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.

Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise?

根据短文内容,判断句子的正(T)、误 (F)。(5分)

小题1:The writer tells us that we all need to exercise to make our body strong.     

小题2:According to the passage, it’s best to exercise three each week and an hour each time.

小题3:Exercising too much is good for us and it makes us laugh and happy.

小题4:All of people think that they should choose to play sports at fitness centers.

小题5:The equipment can help people do more exercise to keep healthy.

答案

小题1:T

小题2:F

小题3:F

小题4:F

小题5:T

题目分析:这篇短文介绍了体育锻炼对我们的好处,以及如何进行体育锻炼。

小题1:根据We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. 可知本句表述正确。

小题2:根据It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.描述可知本句表述错误。

小题3:根据Exercise enough, but not too much.及下文描述可知本句表述错误。

小题4:根据Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers.可知许多不是全部,故本句表述错误。

小题5:根据The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy.描述可知本句表述正确。

点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

十个鸡蛋 

       毛 * * 、周副 * * 、朱总司令率领红军进 军云南,来到了马龙县。     

       那时候,国民党军队像疯狗一样前面堵、 后面追,一心要把红军消灭掉,毛 * * 、周副 * * 和朱总司令指挥部队奋勇作战。斗争艰苦极了。在马龙县的一个村子里部队大休息,好养足精神,继续行军。     

       周副 * * 整整工作了一个通宵,还没吃上饭。警卫员魏国禄急坏了,一心要给周副 * * 买点东西吃。可是村里的老百姓都让国民党兵连骗带吓赶跑了,一个人也看不到。   

       魏国禄和另一个战士走遍了全村也没遇上一个老百姓,实在没法子,就走进空荡荡的老百姓的屋子去找吃的东西。没走几家,就找到了两碗苞米饭和十个鸡蛋,这下子魏国禄可高兴了。   

       可是屋里没人,怎么付钱呢?先让周副 * * 吃上饭再说。两人一商量,赶紧跑回休息地。饭做好了,他们高高兴兴地端到周副 * * 面前。周副 * * 问他们: “这些东西哪儿来的?”    

      “买的!”     

      “对,是买的。”     

       他看看这两个小战士,不大相信:“买的? 给了人家多少钱?”  

       两人不吱声。“没有给钱吧?”   

       两人你看看我,我看看你,只好说:“老乡屋里没人,把钱放在屋里又怕不保险,只好先回来,想让您吃上饭再说。”    

       周副 * * 立即严肃起来:“不行。你们从哪里拿来的,赶快送到哪里去。随便拿老百姓的东西,违反革命纪律,要好好检讨。”    

       两位小战士难过地低下头。     

       周副 * * 换了温和的口气开导他们:“咱们是工农红军、人民的子弟兵,绝不允许乱拿群众的一针一线。在任何时候、任何地方,都必须牢牢地记住:要用我们的实际行动向群众宣传,粉碎敌人的反革命宣传。”     

       两人听了这番话,又难过又不安。把东西送回去吧,周副 * * 还饿着肚子呢;不送吧,又违反了纪律。

       这时候,范金标走过来悄悄拉一下魏国禄的衣角,对副 * * 恳求地小声说:“首长,我们写个条子向老乡说明情况,多留点钱放在装鸡蛋的篮子里,好吗?”     

       周副 * * 想了一会,才勉强同意了。     

       条子是这样写的:“大伯、大娘:中国工农红军路过此地大休息的时候,我们有一位同志没吃早饭,想到你们村子里买点东西吃。在村子走了几圈没有见到一个人,来到你们家里,我们拿了两碗苞米饭、十个鸡蛋,这事违反了我军三大纪律,八项注意,应该向你们赔礼道歉的!现在给你们留下此条,还有一块银元,作为买苞米和鸡蛋的钱。请大伯、大娘收下。”     

       周副 * * 把条子从头至尾细细看了一遍, 这才说:“好,你们赶快送去吧。”   

       魏国禄刚要走,周副 * * 又叫住他:“等 等,送了条子,再把这饭和鸡蛋给总部其他首长送一些去!”魏国禄这才高兴地走了。 

1.用横线画出文中比喻句,再仿写句子。

                                                                                                                                                       

2.两个小战士为什么又难过又不安呢? 

                                                                                                                                                       

3.给老乡留的条子和银元说明了什么? 

                                                                                                                                                       

4.文中画“——”的句子又说明什么? 

                                                                                                                                                        

5.这篇文章反映了作者怎样的道德品质?