问题 完形填空

Greenland is the largest island(岛)in the world. It’s in Europe(欧洲). Near Greenland there is another land. It’s very small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think Greenland is green and warm? And do you think Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are quite wrong. Few people live on Greenland. Maybe there are more people in one small town on Iceland than those in the whole of Greenland. Because most of the island is covered with(覆盖)ice, the ice on Greenland is higher than the tallest building in the world. How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam(水蒸气). The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland. And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland.

根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。(10分)

小题1:Iceland is a land of ice.

小题2:The weather on Greenland is colder than that on Iceland.

小题3:“Hot spring” here means “暖春”.

小题4:The whole Iceland is covered with ice.

小题5:The people on Iceland are more than those on Greenland.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:B

小题5:A

题目分析:这篇短文描述了格陵兰岛和冰岛,并就两岛的一些特点做了对比。

小题1:根据How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs.描述可知本句描述错误。

小题2:根据The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland.可知本句描述正确。

小题3:联系下文可知“Hot spring”指的是温泉,故本句描述错误。

小题4:根据Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland.可知本句描述错误。

小题5:根据And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland.可知本句描述正确。

点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文章,回答1——4题。

  我的家乡是水乡。出鸭。高邮大麻鸭是著名的鸭种。鸭多,鸭蛋也多。高邮人也善于腌鸭蛋。高邮咸鸭蛋于是出了名。我在苏南、浙江,每逢有人问起我的jí(  )贯,回答之后,对方酒会肃然起敬:“哦!你们那里出咸鸭蛋!”上海的卖腌腊的店铺里也卖咸鸭蛋,必用纸条特别标明:“高邮咸蛋”。高邮还出双黄鸭蛋。别处鸭蛋也偶有双黄的,但不如高邮的多,可以成批输出。双黄鸭蛋味道其实无特别处。还不就是个鸭蛋!只是切开之后,里面圆圆的两个黄,使人惊奇不已。我对异乡人称道高邮鸭蛋,是不大高兴的,好像我们那穷地方就出鸭蛋似的!不过高邮的咸鸭蛋,确实是好,我走的地方不少,所食鸭蛋多矣,但和我家乡的完全不能相比!曾经沧海难为水,他乡咸鸭蛋,我实在瞧不上。袁枚的《随园食单? 小菜单》有“腌蛋”一条。袁子才这个人我不喜欢,他的《食单》好些菜的做法是听来的,他自己并不会做菜。但是《腌蛋》这一条我看后却觉得很亲切,而且“与有荣焉”。文不长,录如下:

  腌蛋以高邮为佳,颜色细而油多,高文端公最喜食之。席间,先夹 取以敬客,放盘中。总宜切开带壳,黄白兼用;不可存黄去白,使味不全,油亦走散。

1、文中的拼音写上正确的汉字并加粗的字注音。

海(     )    jí(     )贯

2、文中划横线的句子所采用的表达方式是什么?有什么作用?

______________________________________________________________

3、作者为什么要专门提及袁枚的《随园食单·小菜单》?引用的文章有何用意?  

______________________________________________________________

4、文中作者一开始很不喜欢听别人对高邮鸭蛋的赞美,为何看了《腌蛋》之后会觉得十分亲切?     

______________________________________________________________