问题 完形填空

A man has got an old cat and a young cat. He likes them very much. A friend comes to see him and finds two holes(洞) in his door. One is big, the other is small.

“My dear friend”, he says, “why are there two holes in your door?”

“To let the cats in and out, of course.” The man says.

“But why are there two holes? I think one hole is OK.”

“How can the big cat go through(通过) the small hole?” says the man.

“That’s all right, but can’t the small cat go through the big hole?”

请根据短文内容,判断下面的句子意思是否符合原文,相符写T,不符写F。

小题1:The man has got a dog and a cat.

小题2: His friend comes to see the cats.

小题3:The two holes are for the man and the cats.

小题4: The two cats can go through the big hole.

小题5: The two cats are old.

答案

小题1:F

小题2:F

小题3:F

小题4:T

小题5:F

题目分析:这篇小笑话介绍了一个人是个死脑筋,在门上留了一大一小两个洞来让猫通过,根本没想到小猫可以在大的洞里面通过。

小题1:根据A man has got an old cat and a young cat.可知本句表述错误。

小题2:根据A friend comes to see him可知本句表述错误。

小题3:根据“why are there two holes in your door?”“To let the cats in and out, of course.” The man says.描述可知这两个洞是留给两只猫的,故本句表述错误。

小题4:根据“That’s all right, but can’t the small cat go through the big hole?”可知小的猫可以通过大洞,故本句表述正确。

小题5:根据got an old cat and a young cat.可知本句表述错误。

点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

写句子
单项选择题

Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.

The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mall traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.

The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mall and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.

The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mall.

Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mall purposefully include misleading information in the messages’ subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or ’opt-out’ of) receipt of commercial electronic mall from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such ’opt-out’ mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.

Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.

The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mall cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of techno-logical approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.

"Opt-out" mechanism is probably().

A. a machine that can be attached to your computer

B. a button that you can make a choice to read or not to read

C. a software that you can play a computer game

D. an e-mail that says some good words to you