问题 完形填空
根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A、One Important Factor in Conversation
B、It’s not Difficult to Talk Well.
C、A Famous Master of the Art
D、Pronunciation and Usage
E、What Makes a Good Talker
F、Talk with Strangers
小题1:_________________
The ancient Greeks were very good at making conversations, and the greatest talker of them all was philosopher Socrates. His pupil, Plato, recorded some of his supposed conversations, and we read them in ‘The dialogues’ of Plato. In many classrooms today, Socrates’ method of teaching is used.
小题2:_________________
The best talkers appear to have a great interest in and love for their fellow creatures; a curiosity about the world in general; some powers of observation and reflection; respect for their own opinions and tolerance for those of others; and quick thinking. And they talked for the fun of it, not to show off their knowledge.
小题3:_________________
A good voice must have the help of good speech, whose two assistants are clear enunciation(清晰发音)and correct pronunciation. Poor enunciation may suggest to your listeners that you lack consideration, and that you are not especially concerned about their opinion of you.
小题4:________________
Pronunciation is settled by common agreement of the community or group speaking the particular language or dialect. For standard pronunciation of words, a dictionary is your best friend. The usage of words is somewhat the same as pronunciation. To be accurate in your use of words is very important in your conversation. Dictionaries usually provide the usage of words. So whenever you meet with new words, it is a good idea to look them up in the dictionary.
小题5:_________________
Think of meeting a stranger as a chance to have a good time to talk, to make a friend. Look with a smile directly into the other’s eyes when you are introduced, and shake hands with a firm, friendly clasp. This will give you confidence. Then try to have a smooth and pleasant conversation with him.
答案

小题1:C

小题2:E

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:F

题目分析:文章主要介绍了如何成为优秀的演讲者这个话题。作为一个演讲者,发音一定要标准,还要能够熟练地遣词造句。

小题1:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据“The ancient Greeks were very good at making conversations, and the greatest talker of them all was philosopher Socrates.”可知,古希腊人擅长会话,其中最伟大的就是哲学家苏格拉底。第一段介绍哲学家苏格拉底。故选C。

小题2:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据“The best talkers appear to have a great interest in and love for their fellow creatures”可知,本段介绍的是如何成为优秀的演说家。故选E。

小题3:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据“Poor enunciation may suggest to your listeners that you lack consideration”可知,演说的一个重要的要求是发音清晰。故选A。

小题4:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据“Pronunciation is settled by common agreement...The usage of words is somewhat the same as pronunciation.”可知,本段讲的是发音和使用方法。故选D。

小题5:考查段落大意和句意理解:根据“Think of meeting a stranger as a chance to have a good time to talk, to make a friend.”可知,本段讲的是和陌生人说话。故选F。

选择题
多项选择题

张某,女,23岁,未婚,银行职员。
主要问题:与人见面时面红耳赤、心慌气促,紧张不安。
来访情况:由家属代述,求助者低头不语,拒绝交谈,回避心理咨询师的目光。上小学和中学时成绩较好,19岁考入某专科学校,某日发现新来的青年男教师讲课时总是注视自己,认为老师对自己有意思,课后联想甚多。最终觉得可能是自作多情,因而羞愧不已。后来凡遇见该老师就面红耳赤、心慌气促。以后觉得同学好像都看出了她的隐私,因而与同学们在一起也是手足无措、言行尴尬。一次要求同班的男生帮助而遭拒绝,觉得没有人喜欢自己,更是羞于见人。好容易熬到毕业,分配在某单位工作。但情况并未好转,仍不敢与同事面对面交谈,更害怕与别人眼光对视。自知如此会招致非议,但苦于不能自拔。后别人介绍一男友,才貌均中意,却因害怕会面,多次托词,回避约会。虽同在一市居住却多是鸿雁往来。一次遇上男方父亲寿辰,无从推托,只得“铤而走险”。临行前忑忐不安,一到男方家便头昏目眩、全身发抖、语无伦次、大汗淋漓。遂被送往医院。此后几乎羞见一切人,有时连自己家人同桌吃饭也感到不自然。为此,求助者十分痛苦,也很沮丧,甚至有活不下去的念头。经家人劝说来进行心理咨询。
其他情况:平素性格内向敏感、勤学好胜。自幼家境不好,儿时便颇知几分人情冷暖、世态炎凉。姐弟三人,排行第一,有两个弟弟。家中重男轻女,两个弟弟经常欺负她。父亲性格固执,对孩子要求严格,以打骂教育为主,母亲总是护着孩子。
EPQ测试结果(T分):E量表为40,N量表为65,P量表为55,L量表为50。

您认为该案例产生心理问题的可能原因有( )。

A.性格内向、敏感

B.家庭教育方式不当

C.认知能力出现偏差

D.学习生活遇到挫折