问题 综合题

阅读材料,结合材料和所学回答问题。

材料一 第3、第8表债权人可将无力偿还的债务人,交付法庭判决,直到将其戴上足枷、手铐,甚至杀死或卖之为奴。

一一《十二铜表法》

材料二 奴隶和隶农必须无条件地服从主人,服从“命运”的安排,对逃亡的奴隶和隶农必须严加惩治。

一一《民法大全》

材料三 法律保护除奴隶以外的自由民的权利,自由民在“法律面前人人平等”,依法享有|国家全面保护的公权和私权。

一一“万民法”

(1)材料一关于债务的规定体现了怎样的立法原则?(4分)

(2)材料二表明罗马法保护的是哪一类人的利益?(3分)

(3)材料三提出“法律面前人人平等”,对此你有怎样的理解?请用事实证明自己的观点。(5分)

答案

(1)承认私有财产神圣不可侵犯,保护公民的财产权(4分)

(2)保护奴隶主贵族的利益(3分)

(3)罗马法承认“法律面前人人平等”,公民拥有很广泛的权利;但平等只是相对的,举例只要言之成理即可得分。(5分)

阅读理解

阅读短文,在改写后的短文空白初填入一个适当的词,使其完整通顺。

     Most American businesses are open five days a week. American school children go to school five days

a week, too. American families usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.

Over the weekend, people spend their time in many ways. Many families enjoy weekend together. They may

go shopping, go for a drive, or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many

families take part in sport during the weekend. Running, hiking, playing volleyball and swimming are popular

in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families

to work on something in their yards or in the house. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens.

Some families spend the weekends to paint or repair their houses. For most Americans, weekend are very busy.

     Most Americans    1    five days a week and they have a two-day    2   The people of many families spend

their time in different    3  . They may go out to see their friends or   4    friends to come to have a party at

home. Over the weekend, many people are interested in    5   , some of them like to go   6    in summer and 

  7    in winter. Some families   8    with their flowers and    9   in their gardens. The others are busy   10  

 or repairing their houses at the weekends.

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____

单项选择题