问题 开放性试题

2013年5月7日下午,陈某与黄某找了个野塘钓鱼,一个多小时一条鱼也没钓到。正当两人离开时,一辆车从后面开过来,下来四名男子将两人围住。随后两人被强行带至一个办公室,一名男子开出每人5 000元的“罚单”,两人不答应,对方就强行让两人跪下。最终,经过协商,每人交了4 000元。两人出来后立即报了警。

(1)请你评析材料中强行让陈某和黄某下跪的男子的行为。

(2)陈某和黄某报警的行为给我们什么启示?

答案

(1)①强行让陈某和黄某下跪侵害了他们的人格尊严。②我们每个人都有人格和尊严,法律赋予每个公民人格尊严权。人格尊严权是公民享有的作为“人”的最起码的社会地位和受到他人与社会最起码尊重的权利。③我国宪法规定:中华人民共和国公民的人格尊严不受侵犯,禁止用任何方法对公民进行侮辱、诽谤和诬告陷害。所以材料中强行让陈某和黄某下跪的男子必然会受到法律的制裁。

(2)当自己的人格尊严权受到侵害时,要通过法律途径 * * 。让侵权者受到社会道义的谴责,承担相应的法律责任。

本题通过一则案例,考查学生对人格尊严权的认识和理解。第(1)问要明确指出让他人下跪侵犯了他人的人格尊严权;第(2)问结合报警,归结出运用法律武器维护自己的合法权益。

单项选择题

(A)

Arthur Miller (1915-2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many other by the "Great American Dream." However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.

Miller’s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Lowman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willy is "burnt out" and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can’t do the work, then he is no good to-his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

Miller died of hear failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.

The play Death of a Salesman()

A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world

B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company

C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller

D. focuses on the skills in doing business

填空题