问题 综合题

(28分)阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一 太祖初渡江,颇有重典,……命(李善长)与中丞刘基等裁定律令,颁示中外。

——《明史·刑法志》

太祖平武昌,即议律令,……十二月书成。凡为令一百四十五条,律二百八十五条。

——《明史·李善长传》

材料二

材料三  1804年制定的《法国民法典》,就继承了《法学阶梯》的人法、物法、诉讼法的体例;而1900年实施的《德国民法典》则是以《学说汇纂》为蓝本的,形成了总则、债法、物法、亲属法、继承法。法、德两国的民法体系,又为瑞士、意大利、丹麦、日本等众多国家直接或间接的加以仿效。

材料四 前苏联、新中国、旧中国法律体系构成比较

(1)材料一说明了什么问题?结合所学知识分析它对明朝产生的影响。(7分)

(2)依据所学知识指出材料二中的两部法典相同之处,并说明它们实施的结果及其原因。(9分)

(3)依据材料三,说明罗马法与近代西方国家法典的关系,并结合史实指出近代西方资本主义国家对法制建设的态度。(9分)要飞的蛋蛋

(4)根据材料四,分析新中国法制建设的特点。(3分)

答案

(1)说明问题:以朱元璋为代表的明代统治者,很注重法律规范的修订。(3分)

影响:加强了君主专制统治;稳定了社会统治秩序。(4分)

(2)相同之处:实行三权分立的政治体制。(3分)

结果及原因:《临时约法》遭到破坏;不适合中国国情,袁世凯掌握拥有实力。

1787年宪法成功实施;资产阶级力量强大,并掌握国家实权。(6分)

(3)关系:罗马法是近代西方国家法律的源泉。(3分)

态度:各国政府十分重视法律的制定;在英国出现了1689年《权利法案》、美国的1787年宪法、法国的1875年《法兰西第三共和国宪法》和德国的1871年《德意志帝国宪法》等。(6分)

(4)部分借鉴了前苏联相关法律经验,又跟我国国情,制定出具有中国特色的社会主义法律体系。(3分)

单项选择题
填空题

Part 3


Questions 19-25


·Read the following passage and choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D.
More and more, the operation of our businesses, government, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purpose can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught by it have managed to get away without punishment.
It is easy for computers crime to go undetected if no one checks up what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a growing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it is disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommon bad luck.
For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigating revealed that the extra cards she was being asked were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that has been robbed.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding or not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefiting, their demands have been met.
Why Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another staff computer criminal departs with just the recommendation he needs to continue his crime elsewhere.

Which of the following is mentioned in the passage

A.Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.

B.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.

C.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.

D.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.