问题 完形填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

With the 小题1:____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 小题2:___________ air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the following 小题3:_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 小题4:__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 小题5:__________ to others. 小题6:_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 小题7:____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 小题8:___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 小题9:___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 小题10:____________ (solve).

答案

小题1:development

小题2:of

小题3:reasons

小题4:poisonous

小题5:but(also)

小题6:Besides

小题7:against

小题8:the

小题9:importance

小题10:be solved

题目分析:文章介绍空气污染的严重性,和环境污染造成的原因以及如何解决空气污染的问题。

小题1:随着工业的发展,空气污染变得越来越严重。考查名词:发展:development

小题2:很多人因为空气污染得了病。Because of因为

小题3:空气污染是由下面的原因造成的。考查名词“原因”reasons

小题4:它们释放有毒的气体。考查形容词“有毒的”:poisonous

小题5:抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。使用:not only…but(also)

小题6:此外,10%的空气污染是由其他原因造成的。考查副词:此外:Besides

小题7:我们应该采取措施和污染做斗争。考查词组:fight against和…作斗争

小题8:新能源可以取代汽油。Take the place of取代

小题9:如果每个人都注意到环境的重要性。考查名词“重要性”:importance

小题10:问题就会被解决。用一般将来时的被动:will be solved

单项选择题
单项选择题