问题 综合题

(17分)

材料一

第8条      所有法国人都享有民事权利。

第537条    除法律规定的限制外,私人得自由处分属于其所有的财产。

第1134条   依法成立的契约,在缔结契约当事人间有相当于法律的效力。前项契约, 仅得依当事人相互的同意或法律规定的原因取消之。             ——《拿破仑法典》

材料二    1912年《中华民国临时约法》规定:“中华民国由中华人民组织之。中华民国之主权,属于国民全体。……中华民国以参议院、临时大总统、国务员、法院行使其统治权。

……参议院对于临时大总统,认为有谋叛行为时,得以总员五分之四以上之出席,出席员四分之三以上之可决弹劾之。 ……人民有请愿于议会之权。人民有陈诉于行政官署之权。人民有诉讼于法院,受其审判之权。”

1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》规定:“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主国家。 第二条 中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。人民行使权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。”

(1)材料一体现了《拿破仑法典》的哪些基本原则? (3分)该法典有何影响? (3分)

(2)以英、美、法为例,说明立法在确立资产阶级统治中的作用。(6分)

(3)《中华民国临时约法》在采取什么体制制约总统权力?依据材料分析,《中华人民共和国宪法》与《中华民国临时约法》相比,有哪些继承与发展?(5分)

答案

(1)法律面前人人平等;保护私有财产;契约具有法律效力。 (3分)

维护了资产阶级革命成果;成为资本主义世界的法律经典;对世界产生广泛影响。(3分)

(2)英国颁布《权利法案》确立了君主立宪政体;美国通过1787年宪法确立了联邦制共和政体;法国通过1875年宪法确立了共和政体。 (6分)

(3)行政、立法、司法三权分立的政治体制;参议院可弹劾总统;内阁 * * 制。(2分)

继承:民主政治(1分)

发展:从资产阶级民主发展到人民民主;从此产阶级议会制发展到人民代表大会制。(2分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Having Fun "Growing" and "Stealing"? Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among

young office workers and students. People can "farm" on a piece of "land" and "grow", "sell" or even "steal"

"vegetables", "flowers", and "fruits" on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more "seeds", "pets",

and even "houses". Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.

Harold: I don't quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident

            enough to face the real world.

Allan: I enjoy putting some "bugs" in my friends' gardens and we've become closer because of the game. 

          Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.

Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work

            pressure (压力); Besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a "thief".

Ivy: Well, it's just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not

       focus on (专注于) their study.

1. According to the passage, people can't ______ things in this game. [ ]

A. grow

B. borrow

C. steal

D. sell

2. Among the people Joyce interviewed, ______ likes the game while ______ dislikes the game. [ ]

A. Laura; Allan

B. Allan; Harold

C. Harold; Ivy

D. Ivy; Allan

3. From Laura's words, we can guess that she is most probably ______. [ ]

A. a student

B. an office worker

C. a farmer

D. a thief

4. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game? [ ]

A. They are longing for country life.

B. They can have fun with friends.

C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.

D. They are confident enough to face the real world.

5. Where can you find this passage? [ ]

A. In a car magazine.

B. In an advertisement.

C. In a newspaper.

D. In a science book.

单项选择题