问题 问答题 简答题

试述“清气在下,则生飧泄,浊气在上,则生胀”之机理?

答案

参考答案:

本句以阴阳为纲,论述了机体阴阳失调、升降失常的病理。飧泄,为完谷不化的泄泻。?胀指胸膈胀满。清气,属阳当升。清阳之气不能上升则衰于下,则成完谷不化的飧泄证。浊气,属阴当降,阴滞于上而不能降,则壅塞胸膈,表现为胸膈胀满。因脾主升清阳,胃主降浊阴,故后世常用此句概括脾胃的病理变化。脾气虚运化失常,清阳之气不升,肠中清浊不分而成泄泻;胃气不降而反上升,浊阴之气积于胃脘部,而使胃脘胀满。掌握此特点,就能判断疾病发生的所在,并指导临床。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     During my ninth-grade year, I suffered from anorexia nervosa: it was not enough to be thin. I had to be

the thinnest. Now, however, fully recovered, I can reflect (反思) back and realize that my wishes were more

complex (复杂) than fitting into size five pants. Many of my subconscious (意识) emotions were related to

my relationship with my father. As I was growing up,his work always came first. Sometimes I would not

see him for up to two weeks. Not only did he devote his whole self to his work, but he expected me to do

the same ("You cannot get anywhere unless You go to the best universities"). Though, consciously, I never

felt pressure to please him, I began dieting after the first time he told me I looked fat.

     At the time, all I knew was that I had to be skinny-skinnier than anyone else. Every month my father went

to Europe for a week or so and on the days he left,sorrow and emptiness consumed (折磨) me: Daddy was

leaving. Then, I tuned to focus on a mysterious weakness-a helpless childlike emotion that came from starving.

I liked to know that I needed to be taken care of; maybe Daddy would take care of me.

     Now two years later and thirty-eight pounds heavier, I have come to realize that I cannot change my

father's inability to express his feelings. Instead, I must accept myself. I know that I am a valuable person

who struggle to achieve and accomplish. But I cannot struggle only for others. By starving, I attempted to

gain pride in myself by getting my father's approval (赞许) or acknowledgement of my value as a person.

But the primary approval must come from me, and I feel safe now that I can live with that knowledge safely

locked in my mind.

1. What is the "anorexia nervosa" as mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. It describes a situation of feeling unsafe.

B. It is an inability to express one's feelings.

C. It refers to people who are emotionally weak.

D. It is an illness that makes one want to stop eating.

2. Why did the writer suffer from anorexia nervosa?

A. She was told by her father to take care of herself.

B. She wanted to go to the best university.

C. She wanted her father's attention.

D. She grew up in a poor family.

3. Which of the following statements is true about the writer?

A. She has problems controlling her tempers.

B. She is proud of herself for working hard to succeed.

C. She has had great confidence in herself since childhood.

D. She has changed her father's way of expressing himself.

4. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?

A. T0blameherfather.

B. To report a case of child abuse (虐待).

C. To reflec a stage of growing up.

D. To teach people how to lose weight.

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