问题 材料题

请阅读史料,回答问题:

材料一:秦汉时期,我国科学技术方面的许多研究成果和发明创造,居于世界领先地位。

材料二:魏晋南北朝时期,政治之黑暗、社会之悲惨在中国几千年文明史上是较为罕见的。与此形成鲜明对照的另一方面是,魏晋南北朝又是精神解放、个性伸展的年代,是“精神上极自由、极解放,最富于智慧、最浓于热情的一个时代”,它对前此以往的中国文化的批判和改造使中国文化呈现出光耀一时的多元化的面貌。人们从不同角度去追求和发展个体存在的意义和价值,这在中国思想文化发展史上,是一个具有深远影响的思想转向。它是历史老人借助于非理性化的、野蛮化的冲击,摧毁旧文明的坚固堡垒,从而为新的文明的根苗的生长准备条件。

(1)秦汉时期我国有哪些居于世界领先地位科学技术?取得这些成就的主要原因是什么?

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(2)试结合思想和艺术成就,分析“魏晋南北朝是精神解放、个性伸展的年代”。

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(3) 综上所述,你认为文化的创造和发展有什么意义?

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答案

(1)蔡伦改进造纸术、《九章算术》、张衡地动仪、华佗发明“麻沸散”、张仲景写成《伤寒杂病论》。(任答其中三点即可)先秦时期创造的物质文明与精神文明的丰硕成果,为秦汉时期的文化发展提供了坚实基础;国家统一,封建经济大发展,秦汉时期全面发展的社会状况;中 * * 对文化的崇尚。(任答其中两点即可)

(2)楷书、草书、行书兴起,王羲之书法追求个性;顾恺之的绘画富有个性;佛教盛行;范缜撰写了《神灭论》,阐述了无神论思想。

(3)有利于文化的传承和发展,有利于思想和个性的解放,有利于社会的进步。(言之有理即可)

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Mark Twain was my hero when I was nine because that was when I discovered Tom Sawyer. But

even at the height of my admiration, I couldn't agree with him that Anne, the main character in Anne of

Green Gables, was "the dearest and most loveable child in fiction since the best-known Alice". I had

read Anne of Green Gables as well as Tom Sawyer, and she had made me as sick as a dog.

     Another Mark Twain's quote will explain my problem. He said, "When I was a boy of 14, my father

was so ignorant (无知的) that I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21,

I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years." I gradually understood his words

as growing up. When I picked up the book again a few years later, I too was astonished at how much it

had improved-and shortly afterwards shocked by the fact that not only could I be a fool in all sporting,

artistic and practical matters, I could also be so when it came to reading too.

     On rereading, then, I learned that Anne is indeed a dear and most lovable child. I couldn't help

adoring the girl who insists that her name be spelled with the "e" instead of Ann as she believes that is "so

much more distinguished." She is a brave and determined survivor of a severe upbringing who has refused

to let her circumstances crush her spirit. She arrives at Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert's farm with

everything unfavorable-orphaned, unwanted and her biggest trouble of red-hair and freckled (有雀斑的)

face. However, she gets along well, through her strange way of seeing things, through her honest love of

beauty and lovable attempts to master her unreasonable desires. She finally wins over the Cuthberts, their

neighbors and millions of readers who have met her over the 101 years since the book was first published.

     When I settle down with it these days, I've come to see the truth in Mark Twain's praise for the book,

and this reminds me of the great truth that you are never too young to start rereading.

1. According to Paragraph 1, we can know the writer ______.

A. believed Anne to be loveable

B. admired Mark Twain because of Anne

C. regarded Tom Sawyer as the dearest child

D. disagreed with Mark Twain's opinion on Anne

2. By referring to Mark Twain's remark on his father, the writer wants to prove that ______.

A. people's attitude may change

B. learning can change a person

C. the relationships between people can improve

D. young people never make correct judgments

3. The reason why the writer admires Anne now is that _______.

A. she is an ambitious girl

B. she is welcome by the readers

C. she adapts to her environment well

D. she changes her name to make it easy to remember

4. The writer's purpose of writing the passage is to ______. 

A. recommend Anne of Green Gables

B. express admiration towards Mark Twain

C. prove that people's first impression can not be right

D. encourage us to reread the books that we may not like at first