问题 完形填空

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。

What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.

(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.

We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.

“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.

小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:

____________ 、____________

小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________

小题3:回答问题:What will you say if your friends help you?

___________________________________________________________________________

小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。

When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.

___________________________________________________________________________

小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

___________________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:Another.but

小题2:请人做事而不说“请”没有礼貌。

小题3:You should say “Thank you!”

小题4:When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.

小题5:“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important.

题目分析:这篇短文主要讲述了在日常交际中“谢谢,请,和对不起”这三句话的重要作用,并告诉我们要如何正确的应用这三句话。

小题1:练习上下文可知句意为:另一个重要的单词是“请”,但是许多人忘了用。结合语境可知填Another、but,另一个、但是。注意首字母大写。

小题2:本句是强调句式,真正主语是后面不定式to ask someone to do something without saying “please”,注意改变语序,以适应中文表达习惯。

小题3:根据第一段描述,可知我们应该说谢谢。故填:You should say “Thank you!”

小题4:本句意思是:当我们说谎时,我们肯定会用到这个单词“抱歉”。故选When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.当我们说了谎,并感到抱歉时,我们会不得不用到这个相同的单词。

小题5:这篇短文主要讲述了在日常交际中“谢谢,请,和对不起”这三句话的重要作用。故答:“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important.

点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。

单项选择题

People can get emotional about immigration. Bill O’Reilly, a talk-show host, devoted a recent segment to the story of an illegal alien who got drunk and accidentally killed two attractive white girls with his car. If only he had been deported for previous misdemeanours, Mr. O’Reilly raged, those girls would still be alive. Another talk-show host, Geraldo Rivera, during an on-air shout-joust(争吵) with Mr. O’ Reilly, denounced his demagogic choice of story-angle as" a sin".

President George Bush tried again this week to bring a more rational tone to the debate. He urged the new Democratic Congress to revive the immigration reforms that the old Republican Congress killed last year. His proposal was broadly the same as before. He said he wanted to make it harder to enter America illegally, but easier to do so legally, and to offer a path to citizenship for the estimated 12m illegals who have already snuck in.

The first part faces few political hurdles and is already well under way. Mr. Bush expects to have doubled the number of Border Patrol agents by the end of next year. The new recruits are being trained. And to defend against the invading legions of would-be gardeners and hotel cleaners, the frontier is also equipped with high-tech military gizmos(小发明), such as unmanned spy planes with infra-red(红外) cameras. This may be having some effect. Mr. Bush boasted that the number of people caught sneaking over the border had fallen by nearly 30% this year.

And the controversial part of Mr. Bush’s immigration package--allowing more immigrants in and offering those already in America a chance to become legal -- is still just a plan. House Republicans squashed it last year. Mr. Bush senses a second chance with the new Democratic Congress, but Democrats, like Republicans, are split on the issue. Some, notably Ted Kennedy, think America should embrace hard- working migrants. Others fret that hard-working migrants will undercut the wages of the native-born.

Mr. Bush would like to see the pro-immigrant wings of both parties work together to give him a bill he can sign. The Senate is expected to squeeze in a debate next month. The administration is trying to entice law-and-order Republicans on board; a recent leaked memo talked of substantial fines for illegals before they can become legal and" much bigger" fines for employers who hire them before they do.

The biggest hurdle, however, may be the Democrats’ reluctance to co-operate with Mr. Bush. Some figure that, rather than letting their hated adversary share the credit for fixing the immigration system, they should stall until a Democrat is in the White House and then take it all. So there is a selfish as well as a moral argument for making a deal.

Which of the following is proposed by Mr. Bush()

A. Making it harder for immigrants to enter America both legally and illegally

B. Carrying out substantial fine for illegals before they can become legal

C. Setting up more Border Patrol agents by the end of this year

D. Allowing more immigrants in and offering them a chance to become legal

问答题 案例分析题