问题 开放性试题

“人肉搜索”即追踪网上人物的真实生活身份,公开其私人信息的网络行为。2013年12月3日晚,广东陆丰18岁女生琪琪跳入河中自杀身亡。前一天,她曾到一家服装店购物,店主怀疑她偷衣服,于是将视频截图发到微博上求“人肉”,众多网友纷纷参与“人肉搜索”。很快,琪琪的个人信息曝光,被同学朋友指指点点,网上也是一片辱骂之声。 琪琪的父亲认为此举致使女儿自寻短见。琪琪的姐姐在微博上公开指责涉事服装店店主系“诬陷”,参与“人肉搜索”的网友的行为导致“一个花季少女无奈走上绝路”。目前当地警方已立案调查,涉事服装店店主已被刑事拘留。

在网络上,众多网友为逝者点亮了蜡烛,反思“人肉搜索”。一网友评论道:一路走好,相信天堂里不会有“人肉”。

网友“东风熟”则写道:以生命抗议人言可畏,这样的代价太大了!

网友“海陆丰怪谈”表示,“人肉搜索”可以惩恶扬善,也可以成为别有用心之人干违背道德之事的工具,在没有实际证据的情况下就“人肉”,很不负责任。

(1)发布截图,号召网友人肉“小偷”的店主被刑拘,对我们 * * 有何启示?(3分)

(2)结合网友“东风熟”的跟帖,请你从法律的角度对琪琪的行为作出评论。(6分)

(3)请分别从认识不认识琪琪的角度,谈面对“人肉搜索”时应该怎么办?(4分)

(4)既要让“人肉搜索”发挥其惩恶扬善的作用,又要避免成为别有用心之人干违背道德之事的工具,最好的办法是什么?(2分)

答案

(1)维护自己的合法权利应依法进行,不侵犯他人合法权利(1分);要尊重他人的权利,在法律允许的范围内以合法方式行使权利(1分);侵犯了他人的合法权利,要承担相应的法律责任(1分)。

(2)琪琪的行为是不珍惜生命健康权的表现,我们有义务维护自己的生命健康权(2分);除了为正义而献身外,公民的生命健康权不得让与或抛弃,琪琪轻生的行为与社会道义相悖,与法不合(2分);琪琪不懂依法维护自己的合法权益,是缺乏自我保护意识,法制观念淡薄的表现(2分)。

(3)建议琪琪去找店主协商解决,要求店主停止侵权行为并赔礼道歉,甚至运用诉讼手段维护合法权益(2分);给店主留言,劝告店主停止这种侵权行为,应选择运用法律武器来维护自己的合法权益(2分)。

(4)用法律来规范这类行为。(2分)

题目分析:

(1)当自己的合法权利受到侵犯时,应该学会依法 * * ,采用合法的方式,按照法定的程序进行,不能采用非法方式,否则要承担相应的法律责任。号召网友人肉“小偷”的店主被刑拘,就说明了这一点。

(2)审题时要注意限定条件——从法律的角度对琪琪的行为作出评论。琪琪以生命抗议人言可畏,——说明她没有珍惜自己的生命健康,当自己的合法权利受到侵犯时,没有依法维护自己的合法权利,缺乏自我保护意识,法制观念淡薄。

(3)面对“人肉搜索”时应该怎么办,可以转化为当我们的合法权利受到侵犯时,我们应该怎样 * * ?结合教材知识,琪琪可以找店主协商解决,要求店主停止侵权行为并赔礼道歉,甚至运用诉讼手段维护合法权益;可以给店主留言,劝告店主停止这种侵权行为,总之是运用法律武器来维护自己的合法权益。

(4)既要让“人肉搜索”发挥其惩恶扬善的作用,又要避免成为别有用心之人干违背道德之事的工具,最好的办法是借助法律的力量,用法律来规范这类行为,这也正是法律的作用所在,法律就是通过规范人们的行为,保障公民的合法权利来体现其作用的。

解答题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     What do you know about the sea? You may have seen it. Some of us have swum or bathed in it. It

looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other

things do we do about it? Of course, the sea is very large. In the world there is more sea than land. The

sea covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep

everywhere; some parts of it are very great. At one spot, near Japan the sea is nearly 11kilometres deep

just think of it, the highest mountain in the world is only 9 kilometres high! If you have swum in the sea,

you know that the water is salty. Rivers carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are

more salty than other parts. Do you know the Dead Sea in Arabia? It is very salty. Swimmers cannot

sink in it! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. It is a strange sea. In most parts of the sea, there are a lot of

fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. No sunlight can reach the

depth of the sea. So it is completely dark. Strange fishes live there. Some are blind. Some have their own

lights. Some have great jaws(嘴巴).With their great jaws, they swallow fish larger than themselves.

The sea can be very cold. Deep sea divers know this well. At the top the water may be warm. Then as

the divers go down, the sea becomes colder and colder.

    Many scientists are now making a study of animal and plant life in the sea. They hope to find new

resources for mankind.

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?   

A. Land covers one fourth of the area of the earth. 

B. The depths of the sea are different in different places.

C. The depth of a sea at one spot near Japan is nearly the height of the highest mountain. 

D. The salt in the sea mainly comes from the land.

2. The Dead Sea is lifeless because 

A. the water in it is too cold

B. the water in it is too salty for anything to grow 

C. the water in it never flows

D. no sunlight can reach the bottom of the sea

3. We can see the underlined word "rough" in this passage means "       "  

A. ugly                        

B. noisy

C. cold                        

D. not calm

4. What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph ?      

A. The necessity (必要性) of the study of the sea.

B. The purpose of man's further study of the sea.

C. Man's limited knowledge of the sea.

D. The importance of new resources for man.