问题 多项选择题

涂尔干认为社会事实具有的特点有()

A.外在性 

B.客观性 

C.普遍性 

D.强制性

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

单项选择题

一般资料:男,26岁,在读博士研究生。
求助问题:失恋,学业压力大,伴紧张焦虑1个月。
下面是一段心理咨询师与求助者的访谈过程,请据此回答问题。
心理咨询师:你来这里,是有什么心理困惑吧,我想知道,我在哪方面能向你提供帮助。
求助者:我最近一个月心情非常烦躁,什么事情也静不下心来做,压力非常大。不知您能否帮助我
心理咨询师:你愿意详细谈谈最近都发生了哪些事情吗
求助者:两个月前我的女友在毫无预兆的情况下,毅然决然地向我提出分手,丝毫没有挽回的余地。当时我非常痛苦,可是想到一个月后要做博士开题报告,只好安慰自己“天涯何处无芳草”,于是打起精神准备开题。不幸的是我的开题报告没有通过,导师通知我另选题目,这件事对我的打击非常大,爱情没有了,学业也不顺利。
到现在为止,我不知我能否找到新的题目,而且,我硕士阶段所学与我现在的专业没有关系。所以我很焦虑,晚上经常失眠,白天又看不进文献。将来的路怎么走,我都不知该怎么办了
心理咨询师:哦,听了你的叙述,我也很为你痛苦和焦虑。先是女友分手,紧接着开题又没有通过。这让你感到非常焦虑和迷茫,是这样吗
求助者:是的,假如我的学业顺利的话,失恋对我来说影响不会太大,可是我现在博士毕业有困难,我们专业常规的毕业周期是4~6年,我已读了2年了,可我现在还得从头开始一个新的方向,我很担心我无法毕业。
心理咨询师:嗯。你担心自己无法毕业。
求助者:是的,我现在都在考虑退学的事情了,可是我从小到大一直是我父母的骄傲也是我们村家长教育自家小孩的榜样,我这样退学回家,我感到没脸见人。
心理咨询师:退学的念头,让你感到羞愧。
求助者:是的,尽管这样,我还是准备了退路,我报考了公务员,希望退学后能找个好工作、可是离考试只有一个月的时间了,我一点书也看不进去了。老师,我把我所有问题都告诉您了,您能告诉我该怎么办吗

求助者心理问题的核心是( )。

A.女友分手

B.开题未通过

C.缺乏信心

D.担心考试

单项选择题

One of Microsoft’s cool people is Patrick Blackburn. As a test manager for the Product Group, Blackburn’s job may sound routine; however, he says it’s anything but that.

"Most people think of software testing as a mundane task of punching the keyboard like a monkey, trying to break the program," Blackburn says. "Part of that is true, but we write software programs called Monkeys to do that for us so that we don’t have to hire real monkeys. Real monkeys are too difficult to manage and don’t usually pass the personal hygiene criteria! " In reality, Blackburn says, testing responsibilities are very technically challenging and often include complete development cycles of their own. He spends most of his time coming up with creative incentives to convince his team to believe in schedules for products that don’t yet exist, hiring great people to build p teams, and pounding on the products to find bugs before the customer sees them.

According to Blackburn, the most critical thing you can do to succeed at Microsoft is to focus on what you believe is important. "It’s easy to get overwhelmed with everything going on around you, so first and foremost you need to stay focused, " he says. "What you focus on needs to be something you firmly believe in so that you’ll pursue it and defend your mission with a passion. "

He also thinks that one of the biggest differences between his co-workers at Microsoft and those at his former workplace is the sense of ownership and the impact on the business that everyone shares. "We hire people who tend to become personally attached to the products and the success of the company, and the environment really perpetuates this," Blackburn says. "It’s much easier to motivate a team at Microsoft than any other company I’ve been in. "

One of the most difficult parts of Blackburn’s job is staying ahead of the people who report to him. "Because there are so many smart people and technology is changing so quickly, it is a constant challenge to keep up, " he says. "I hope that’s because I hire such great people! "

To succeed, Blackburn uses time management tactics and allocates a specific amount of time to education. "My personal goal is to spend at least 20 percent of my time learning new things through formal and informal methods. \

Patrick Blackburn thinks software testing is ()。

A. a routine and mundane job

B. technically challenging

C. like a monkey punching keyboard

D. partly done by monkeys