问题 完形填空

Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate(失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality(现实). By work, people come into contact with each other. By taking part in some activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.

Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.

小题1:Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people?

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小题2:How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do?

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小题3:How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life?

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小题4:Why can career women be healthier than housewives? (请根据文章内容,自拟1句话作答)

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小题5:What do you think hard work can bring us? (请根据自己的想法,自拟1-2句话作答)

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答案

小题1:Hard-working people.

小题2:Unhappy, worried/….

小题3:By taking part in some activities.

小题4:Because work keeps them busy, away from loneliness. /…

小题5:A Sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement./…

题目分析:这篇文章讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感,也比不工作的人要更健康。

小题1:根据文章Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的) people.可知,努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故回答Hard-working people.

小题2:根据文章Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do.可知,当人们没有事情做得时候,就会感到不开心,并且担心。故回答Unhappy, worried/….

小题3:根据文章By taking part in some activities, they find friendship and warmth.可知,通过参加一些活动,人们会找到友谊和温暖。故回答By taking part in some activities.

小题4:根据文章It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness.可知,因为工作使人们繁忙,远离孤独。故回答Because work keeps them busy, away from loneliness. /…

小题5:根据文章work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of achievement.可知,工作能够带给人们充实感和成就感。故回答A Sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement./…

点评:对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据文章所提供的信息或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中注意看懂句意及不要遗漏了某一个细节点,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,符合题意的要求。

综合题

(12分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:雅典的法庭不设法官,只设主持官,负责组织审判并维持法庭的秩序,判决的权力则在陪审团。陪审团成员从公民群体中抽签产生。其例为:每年初公民自愿报名……而后抽签从自愿者中挑选出六千人,作为当年陪审团成员。如遇有法庭开庭之日,城邦官员事先根据案件大小确定审判每桩案件所需陪审团规模,从五到二千人不等,然后从六千名陪审团成员中抽签选出当日所需陪审员总人数。开庭之前,再以抽签的方式将这些陪审员分配到不同的法庭,审理不同的案件。

——互联网:中南财经政法大学。法学图书馆《苏格拉底之死》

材料二:西方文官制度是受到中国科举制的影响在19世纪前后逐步发展起来的,对西方历史产生极大的影响。以下是中英两国在19世纪中叶前后考试制度的(局部)内容的比照:

项目英国文官制度(机械性·文书助理级考试)中国科举制(乡试考试)
考试

内容

必考:英语、数学、普通知识。任选一门:经济、地理、历史、德文、法文。四书文三篇,五言八韵诗一首;经文五篇;策问五道,并问经史时务、政治
——摘编于陈小锦《从英国文官考选制度看清末科举制的衰亡》

(1)依据材料一,指出法庭陪审员产生的主要方式,并分析说明它对法庭的公正判决所产生的影响。(6分)

(2)依据材料二,比较中英两国在19世纪中叶前后考试内容上的差异。指出中英考试内容的差异所反映的实质。(6分)

判断题