问题 单项选择题

男性,45岁,饮酒20余年,3两白酒/日。查体:肝肋下2cm,脾肋下5cm。化验检查示外周血三系减少。其主要原因为()。

A.营养吸收障碍

B.脾功能亢进

C.骨髓抑制

D.细菌感染,毒素作用

E.消化道少量出血

答案

参考答案:B

解析:在酒精性肝硬化中,患者可以有血液系统的影响,常有出血倾向和贫血,前者可由肝合成凝血因子减少、脾亢(B)和毛细血管脆性增加引起,而后者则与营养不良、肠道吸收障碍(A)、胃肠失血(E)和脾亢(B)有关,而造成三系减少则以脾亢为最主要的原因。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour’s flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, "Look here for probable metal. " Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, "Gold possible. " Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported. "This ground should be searched for metal." From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word: "Uranium."

None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had on magic powers of looking down below the earth’s surface, They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground, using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.

This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.

At Weston Bar Greek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.

Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.

Which of the following is not mentioned as part of tree that can help find minerals()

A.Leaves.

B.Roots.

C.Branches.

D.Seeds.