问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

患者,男,31岁,身体健康,口腔状况良好,右上4因牙隐裂治疗失败拔除,同时行形态大小相同的异体牙移植,供者是14岁的健康青年因正畸拔除的右上4。移植后1年,X线检查示根周壁内向性吸收,牙骨质、牙本质变薄,牙根变细。临床检查:移植牙Ⅱ度松动,牙龈有充血、水肿,有牙周袋形成,似牙周病垂直型吸收的骨袋,但无溢脓。2年后,移植牙松动脱落。

减轻异体牙移植排斥反应的方法不包括()

A.除尽供牙牙周膜和牙髓组织

B.供牙电离辐射处理

C.免疫抑制剂处理

D.选择发育未成熟牙

E.组织相容性配型实验

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

Force other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the turning, jumping funnel(漏斗) passes over a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion(爆炸) is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.

The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57,600 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds.

If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the great inside pressure may cause the building to burst.

  Unfortunately, heavy rain happens in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So, people often shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later.

63. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. Where tornadoes are formed.         B. When tornadoes usually occur.

C. How tornadoes can be prevented.       D. Why tornadoes cause so much damage.

64. According to the passage, tornadoes can destroy building because the _____.

A. force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building

B. air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172,000 pounds

C. weight of a tornado can crush a building’s roof when it passes overhead

D. air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building

65. According to the passage, the pressure on a building during a tornado can be reduced    by _____.

A. closing the windows              B. opening the windows

C. using an electric fan               D. making the roof and walls stronger

单项选择题