问题 问答题 简答题

请问对原有设备作改造,需要做设计确认吗?只做风险分析够不够?

答案

参考答案:

请注意,不要将风险分析与设计确认分离开来讨论,因为GEP(优良工程设计规范)中,风险管理是它三个关键要素的第一要素,第二要素是费用控制,第三即是项目的管理。设计确认必须通过风险分析,应将风险管理的理念融入现行质量体系中。2012年3月26日,PICs分布了一个文件(PI038-1),它就特别强调将风险管理融入现行质量体系的理念。

再说你的问题,简言之,应做设计确认,然而,是否要请外部专家,还是由企业自己来定,这要根据实际情况确定。如果你只是用一个新型的设备,例如用一个立式的安瓿洗瓶机,来替代老式的安瓿洗瓶机,这样的确认完全可以由企业自己根据供货商提供的信息完成。

选择题
阅读理解

Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub.But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes(失礼)for the newcomers.

A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs - starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.Most pubs have no waiters - you have to go to the bar to buy drinks.A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own.This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.

Pub culture is designed to promote sociability(社交)in a society known for its reserve.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served.The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior.“If you haven’t been to a pub, you haven’t been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers’ rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”.

The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat.For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks.Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.

小题1:The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.

A.taste

B.experience

C.test

D.record小题2:The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ________.

A.encourage people to communicate with each other

B.encourage more people to consume drinks

C.attract more tourists to the pubs

D.form its own character of culture小题3:If you don’t follow the local rules in a pub, ________.

A.you won’t buy good local drinks

B.you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff

C.you may fail to feel the local culture

D.you might get into a dangerous place小题4:What may be the best title for the passage?

A.Self-service Pubs in Britain

B.British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places

C.Local Pub Culture in Britain

D.Manners in British Local Pubs