问题 单项选择题

A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is (1) and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is (2) listening behavior. As a(an) (3) in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a severe (4) problem. She was so (5) that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent:"There’s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just (6) you out. "

A leading cause of the (7) divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to (8) effectively. They don’t listen to each other. Neither person (9) to the actual message sent by the other.

In (10) fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and (11) officials are out of (12) with the constituents they are supposedly (13) Why Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story: At a national (14) conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, then Senator Joseph Montoya was (15) a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to (16) a speech. When he rose to speak, (17) the horror of the press aide and the (18) of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, "For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National... " Montoya read the entire six page release, (19) with the statement that he "was repeatedly (20) by applause.

14()

A.legislative

B.legitimate

C.legalized

D.liberal

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

[考点] 词汇辨析

本题考查通过上下文选择适当的形容词的能力。空格处的形容词与conference搭配。由下文参议员的讲话等可知,该处意为“立法会议”,A选项legislative“立法的,立法机关的”正确。

[干扰项分析] B选项legitimate“合法的,正统的”;C选项legalized“使合法化的”;D选项liberal“自由主义的,不拘泥的”,显然不合文意。

综合题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:下表是2010年11月19日凤凰网关于“你认为哪座城市最能代表辛亥革命”的问卷调查统计表

城市广州武汉南京上海北京
票数56037779837114428
所占比例%37.4953.005.000.802.90
 

材料二:辛亥革命……为2132年的打了一个用血和铁铸成的句号。只有漫长的历史才能称量出这个句号的真正意义的重量。它是一条分界线。

——陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》

材料三:(一)凡革命以前所有满清下放与各国缔结之条约,民国均认为有效,至于条约期满而止……(二)革命以前,满清政府所借之外债及所承认之赔款,民国亦承认偿还之责,不变更其条件……(三)凡革命以前满清政府所让与各国国家或各国个人种种之权利,民国政府亦照旧尊重之……

——孙中山《对外宣言》

材料四:“革命尚未成功,同志仍需努力。”                  ——孙中山遗训

请回答:

(1)广州、武汉、南京的得票率较高,请你选择其中一个代表性的城市,并说明你选的理由。(2分,注意多答不加分,以第一个答案为准)

(2)根据材料二与所学知道,请你列举二项辛亥革命除旧布新、创立新时代的意义。(4分)

(3)材料三反映了中华民国政策的一个什么特点?请你分析它会产生什么影响?(4分)

(4)材料四“革命尚未成功”的含义是什么?“同志”们遵照孙中山遗训“努力”的表现是什么?请你分别举例说明。(2分)

多项选择题