问题 选择题

希罗多德评论道:“有许多其他例子,都明白地显示出:自由是最美好的东西,因为即使雅典人,当他们仍处于专制统治下时,也许也不比他们的邻邦更为英勇,但一旦挣脱了桎梏,他们即绝对成为个中翘楚。”下列各项中与雅典人自由精神形成有关的是

①雅典民主制度     ②小国寡民的城邦体制   ③公民大会   ④《十二铜表法》

A.②③④

B.①③④

C.①②④

D.①②③

答案

答案:D

题目分析:《十二铜表法》这是迄今所知古罗马最古老的法律文献和最早的成文法,这与雅典人自由精神形成无关。故答案选择D项。

点评:关于罗马法,高考的考查主要集中在:(1)高考这之所以重视对罗马法的考查,主要原因在于当代法律深受罗马法的影响,高考试题重视罗马法对当代法律仍然有巨大影响的基本原则的考查。(2)罗马法有一个不断发展完善的过程,不同阶段有不同的特点,高考试题重视对罗马法阶段特征的考查。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I was 16 years old,a boy gave me an important gift.  1

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school,and my old school was far away.2  I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart broken.I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.

Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.

 3  I didn’t know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me,with a smile on his face.

Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy,lively and warm.

 4  I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now !

 5  I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.

A.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.

B.He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.

C.It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.

D.It was a smile. E.That smile changed my life.

F.It’s practically impossible to make friends here.

G.As a result,no one knew who I was.

单项选择题