问题 问答题

造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一,也是中 * * 对世界文明的杰出贡献。请结合所学知识,回答下列问题。

(1)简述东汉以前我国书写材料的演变过程。

______________________________________________________________

(2)在造纸技术改进方面做出突出贡献的人物是谁?他生活在哪个朝代?

______________________________________________________________

(3)他改进的造纸术使用的原料有哪些?为什么说造纸术的发明与改进,对人类文明的进步产生了重大影响?

______________________________________________________________

(4)今天,人们大力提倡使用“再生纸”(将废旧纸张或纸制品回收,经过加工,重新制造出符合一定质量标准的纸),又有什么重要意义?

______________________________________________________________

答案

(1)演变过程:龟甲、兽骨→竹简、木简→帛→纸。

(2)人物:蔡伦;朝代:东汉。

(3)原料:树皮、破布、麻头和旧鱼网等。造纸的原料既多又便宜,极易传播,使用方便,对人类文明的发展与传播起了巨大的推进作用。(此题属于开放性题目,只要言之有理,符合题意即可)

(4)重要意义:目前,我国自然资源有限,特别是森林资源不足,使用“再生纸”有利于充分利用资源,也有利于生态环境的保护。

阅读理解

The Red Cross Society of China(RCSC)(中国红十字会)has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.

2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand soon after they were hit by the killer disaster(灾难)late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said.

According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue (营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.

The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.

小题1:The passage is probably from _____.

A. a newspaper       B. an advertisement                   C. an instruction (指导) book

小题2:Which countries were hit by a tsunami (海啸)?

A. Indonesia, China.

B.Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

C. Thailand, Japan and Maldives.       

小题3:How many RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries?

A.  One.                 B.Two.                           C.Three.             

小题4:The rest of the money will be used to rebuild _____ in the disaster area.

A. villages, schools and orphanages

B.villages, factories and stations

C. orphanages, gyms and schools

小题5:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The RCSC has so far received U.S. $ 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries.

B. The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC.

C.Two RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.

单项选择题