问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文字,完成1—4题。

月是乡村明

  月是乡村的风景。

  你说。

  真的,乡村的月很白很圆,就像一个醇厚的梦。你小小的陋室如积水空明,屋外的竹枝投影入户,如随波交横的藻荇。

  你我临窗望月,思接千载,心驰八荒,许多吟哦明月的诗词曲赋都涌上心头,天籁之音如风,是响在天际还是耳畔难辨分明。悠悠时空,绵绵岁月,因为一轮明月当空,仿佛就是窗外山水的凝固和浓缩。

  夜的深处,田园朦胧,村舍隐约,山影憧憧,水光溶溶,萤火点点,烛灯盏盏..一幅深幽空阔、安逸静穆的水墨画卷。

  月就是戳盖在这幅画卷上的新亮印章。

  多美的夜啊!我陶醉在月营造的境界,就要融入画中了,成为一团色彩,竟忘了自己来的使命。

  月华柔和清凉,沁透我的肌肤,流入我的血脉,逸我满心的芬芳。

  你说:如果没有月,夜能这么恬适?如果没有月,夜能这么富有灵性?月是美的,但没有寂静的水映衬,清辉就会黯然失色;没有澹远的夜空作为背景,皎洁就难凸现。月和乡村浑然一体。

  说这话的时候,我看见你周身泛动月晕。

  我知道都市的霓虹彩灯中难寻月的面容,都市的喧嚣嘈杂声里难觅这般诗意的夜。我也知道月孤寂清寒不会有辉煌,因为月的光泽源自太阳的照耀。这是常识。  

  但你说:世上万物都是自然的造化,都有自己存在的空间和运行的轨道,得其所就和谐,和谐就能焕发自身蕴蓄的美;而错位了,乱序了,本色就会湮灭,就只能显露丑陋。月何必要争辉煌,月的神韵风采就在“静”中涵纳和舒放。选择就是放弃,有所得就有所失,月与人都如此。

  你是离不开这小小的陋室了,这偏远乡村的水和空气把你滋养得明净玉洁,像月一样。

  我觉悟到,我来是一个美丽的错误。我的心被月光澄清了,就理解你了。人重要的是认识自己。我把月光收藏,也把对你的祝福挂在心上。今晚,我又一次念起你:窗外的月依旧那样皎好吗?多少年了,你守着那方天地,耕耘播种,已是桃李满天下,常常让我心生羡慕。普天之下,月儿无数,可莹清明洁的月就数乡村了。

  月是乡村的魂魄呵。

1.下列句子含蓄委婉地表达了作者的情感和看法,请你把它们的意思直接明白地写出来。

(1)我也知道月孤寂清寒不会有辉煌。

(2)你是离不开这小小的陋室了。

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2.阅读“我陶醉在月营造的境界。竟忘了自己来的使命”一段话,联系后文,回答“我”“来的使命”是什么?

_____________________________________________________

3.文中用了第二人称“你”,并把“你”和“月”作比,请你回答:

(1)使用第二人称的好处是:

_____________________________________________________

(2)“你”和“月”有哪些相似之处?

_____________________________________________________

4.你是否很欣赏这篇文章?如果是,请你联系文中语句谈谈自己的看法(不与以上题目中的提法重复);如果不欣赏,也请你联系文中语句谈谈自己的看法。(不要超过800字)

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答案

1.(1)“你”的清贫寂寞生活不引人注目。

(2)“你”舍不得离开乡村到都市去。

2.动员“你”离开乡村到都市去。

3.(1)便于作者与读者“沟通”,抒发感情,显得亲切、动情。

(2)品质纯洁,孤清寒,默默奉献。

4.此为开放题,只要言之成理即可。

阅读理解

I Don’t Think I Wrote Wrong

Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn’t receive any answers.

Now he works in a factory. He’s busy at work. When he’s free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn’t eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.

“That’s easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.”

Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.

“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题),” said the girl.

“I don’t think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described(描写) just my father!”

小题1:.. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.

A.he likes reading

B.he learned much at school

C.he wanted to be a writer

D.he wanted to help others小题2:.. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.

A.and he got a lot of money

B.and he became a famous man

C.and he was respected

D.but he failed小题3:.. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.

A.he was a writer

B.he was free

C.he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)

D.he wanted to make his daughter happy小题4:. Lao Yang hoped _______.

A.his article could surprise the teacher

B.his article could be chosen

C.the children could like his article

D.everyone could soon know him小题5:.. Lao Yang’s solicit article digressed from the subject _______.

A.because he couldn’t write it at all

B.because he didn’t know his father well

C.because it was too bad to be chosen

D.just because he described his father

问答题 简答题