问题 选择题

下列说法中正确的是( )

A.如果盐酸的浓度是醋酸的两倍,则盐酸中的浓度也是醋酸中的两倍

B.将溶液和氨水各稀释一倍,两者的浓度均减小到原来的

C.中和等体积、等物质的量浓度的盐酸和醋酸溶液,盐酸所需氢氧化钠多于醋酸

D.弱电解质溶液的导电能力也可能比强电解质溶液的强

答案

答案:D

A项,盐酸是强电解质,完全电离,醋酸是弱电解质,部分电离,所以盐酸中的浓度大于醋酸中的两倍,A不正确。B项,稀释溶液和氨水,浓度减小到原来的,由于氨水是弱电解质,稀释过程电离程度增大,平衡向电离方向移动,所以氨水的浓度大于原来的,B不正确。C项,盐酸和醋酸溶液都是一元酸,所以中和等体积、等物质的量浓度的盐酸和醋酸溶液,所需氢氧化钠一样多,C不正确。电解质溶液的导电能力与离子浓度和离子所带的电荷数有关,与电解质的强弱无关,所以D正确。

问答题

Background information

B-Star is a theme park based on a popular series of children*s books. Customers pay a fixed fee to enter the park, where they can participate in a variety of activities such as riding roller-coasters, playing on slides and purchasing themed souvenirs from gift shops.

The park is open all year and has been in operation for the last seven years. It is located in a country which has very little rainfall- the park is open-air so poor weather such as rain results in a significant fall in the number of customers for that day (normally by 50%)。 During the last seven years there have been on average 30 days each year with rain.

B-Star is now very successful; customer numbers are increasing at approximately 15% each year.

Ticket sales

Customers purchase tickets to enter the theme park from ticket offices located outside the park. Tickets are only valid on the day of purchase. Adults and children are charged the same price for admission to the park. Tickets are preprinted and stored in each ticket office.

Tickets are purchased using either cash or credit cards.

Each ticket has a number comprising of two elements 每 two digits relating to the ticket office followed by six digits to identify the ticket. The last six digits are in ascending sequential order.

Cash sales

1. All ticket sales are recorded on a computer showing the amount of each sale and the number of tickets issued. This information is transferred electronically to the accounts office.

2. Cash is collected regularly from each ticket office by two security guards. The cash is then counted by two accounts clerks and banked on a daily basis.

3. The total cash from each ticket office is agreed to the sales information that has been transferred from each office.

4. Total cash received is then recorded in the cash book, and then the general ledger.

Credit card sales

1. Payments by credit cards are authorised online as the customers purchase their tickets.

2. Computers in each ticket office record the sales information which is transferred electronically to the accounts office.

3. Credit card sales are recorded for each credit card company in a receivables ledger.

4. When payment is received from the credit card companies, the accounts clerks agree the total sales values to the amounts received from the credit card companies, less the commission payable to those companies. The receivables ledger is updated with the payments received.

You are now commencing the planning of the annual audit of B-Star. The date is 3 June 2009 and B-Star*s year end is 30 June 2009.

 

(i) For the cash sales system of B-Star, identify the risks that could affect the assertion of completeness of sales and cash receipts; (4 marks)

(ii) Discuss the extent to which tests of controls and substantive procedures could be used to confirm the assertion of completeness of income in B-Star. (6 marks)

 

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