问题 选择题

关于《十二铜表法》的叙述,不正确的是     ( )

A.公元前5世纪制定

B.是罗马平等反对贵族的结果

C.是罗马较早的习惯法

D.规定了严格的债务奴隶制

答案

答案:C

题目分析:罗马在公元前5世纪中期制定了《十二铜表法》。《十二铜表法》内容相当广泛,法律条文也比较清晰,从此,审判、量刑皆有法可依。《十二铜表法》限制了贵族的特权,打破其对法律垄断,一定程度上保护了平民的利益,是平民的胜利,但还保留着某些野蛮的习惯法。《十二铜表法》是罗马成文法诞生的标志。A、B、D符合史实,故选C。

点评:《十二铜表法》内容广泛,包括民法、刑法和诉讼程序,基本上是习惯法的汇编。法律条文反映了罗马奴隶占有制社会早期的情况。明文规定维护私有制度和奴隶主贵族的权益,保护私有财产,严惩破坏私有权者。债务法规定债权人可以拘禁不能按期还债的债务人,甚至将其变卖为奴或处死。家庭法给予家长对其家庭成员的绝对权力,可把子女出卖为奴。该法典禁止贵族与平民通婚。继承法既实行遗嘱自由,又规定财产在氏族内继承;惩罚方法既采用罚金,又保存同态复仇。这表明当时社会中还存在氏族制度的残余。十二铜表法对贵族滥用权力作了一些限制,按律量刑,贵族不能再任意解释法律,是后世罗马法的渊源,对于中世纪和近代欧洲法学也有重要影响。

完形填空
As I got up today, I smelt fresh coffee. I woke up to   36   a cup of it with some biscuits on my bedside table. This reminded me of   37  , the old school and college days, when mom used to wake me up by serving a   38   cup of coffee. The taste is still so   39   in my memories.
A   40    thought hit me, “I was in bed, so who prepared this coffee for me? Is it a dream?”
I pinched(掐)myself, ouch… that hurt, which meant I was not   41  . I walked out of the room with the cup of coffee,   42   my roommate. I asked him whether he prepared that for me, and the answer was YES.
I was relaxed   43   somehow my heart wanted him to say NO, because I wanted to be in a   44   that my mom prepared it for me. The whole   45   reminded me of mom and I   46   her at that moment.
On my way to my office, I was thinking about those days when mom used to cook my   47  meal. I could not   48   any single day when I slept without food. But now, I no longer   49  the food mom cooked.
This very thought   50   tears to my eyes and I decided to call up mom. I reached the office and gave her a call.
The first thing she asked was, “Is everything all right?” I was   51  . And I thought, “How the time has   52  ”.
When I was with her, I used to call her after every hour when I was out with my friends. In those days she   53   asked me what was wrong, as she knew that it was my habit. My call at this point of the day to her meant that I was in   54  .
Time has changed, she is still the same, and it is   55   who have changed.
小题1:
A.findB.drinkC.prepareD.cook
小题2:
A.kitchenB.comfortC.warmthD.home
小题3:
A.smellingB.cookingC.steamingD.pouring
小题4:
A.deepB.freshC.heavyD.recent
小题5:
A.funnyB.possibleC.realisticD.sudden
小题6:
A.thinkingB.workingC.dreamingD.reacting
小题7:
A.in search ofB.in favor ofC.in place ofD.in case of
小题8:
A.andB.butC.orD.so
小题9:
A.senseB.reliefC.beliefD.state
小题10:
A.sceneB.incidentC.careD.matter
小题11:
A.hatedB.expectedC.missedD.questioned
小题12:
A.lastB.everyC.tastyD.complete
小题13:
A.checkB.countC.rememberD.cover
小题14:
A.packB.finishC.imagineD.enjoy
小题15:
A.broughtB.causedC.pushedD.raised
小题16:
A.carelessB.speechlessC.rootlessD.homeless
小题17:
A.influencedB.passedC.fliedD.changed
小题18:
A.neverB.stillC.oftenD.almost
小题19:
A.peaceB.surpriseC.troubleD.progress
小题20:
A.my roommateB.sheC.the situationD.I
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