问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两段文字,完成1~3题。

(一)七尺阔、十二尺深的工房楼下,横七竖八地躺满了十六七个“猪猡”。跟着这种有威势的喊声,在充满了汗臭、粪臭和湿气的空气里面,她们很快地就像被搅动了的蜂窝一般骚动起来。打呵欠,叹气,寻衣服,穿错了别人的鞋子,胡乱地踏在别人身上,叫喊,在离开别人头部不到一尺的马桶上很响地小便。成人期女孩所共有的害羞的感觉,在这些被叫做“猪猡”的生物中间,已经很迟钝了。半裸体地起来开门,拎着裤子争夺马桶,将身体稍稍背转一下就会公然地在男人面前换衣服。

(二)看着这种饲养小姑娘营利的制度,我禁不住想起孩子时候看到过的船户养墨鸭捕鱼的事了。和乌鸦很相像的那种怪样子的墨鸭,整排地在停在舷上,它们的脚是用绳子吊住了的,下水捕鱼,起水的时候船户就在它的颈子上轻轻地一挤!吐了再捕,捕了再吐,墨鸭整天地捕鱼,卖鱼得钱的却是养墨鸭的船户。但是,从我们孩子的眼里看来,船户对墨鸭并没有怎样虐待,而现在,将这种关系转移到人和人的中间,便连这一点施与的温情也已经不存在了!

        在这千万被饲养者中间,没有光,没有热,没有温情,没有希望……没有法律,没有人道。这儿有的是20 世纪的烂熟了的技术、机械、体制和对这种体制忠实服役的16 世纪封建制度下的奴隶!

        黑夜,静寂得像死一般的黑夜,但是,黎明的到来,是无法抗拒的。索洛警告美国人当心枕木下的尸首,我也想警告某一些人,当心呻吟着的那些锭子上的冤魂!

1.第一段文字中描写包身工早晨起床时的情景,认真阅读,说说她们是怎样一种精神状态?

___________________________________________________________

2.阅读第二段文字,说出作者使用了哪些修辞手法?

___________________________________________________________

答案

1.在老板们的残酷管理和压榨下,她们的精神已变得麻木不堪。

2.对比 排比 比喻

阅读理解

Answer the questions according to the passage you read.

A great French writer said that we should help everyone as much as we can, because we often need help ourselves. Sometimes the small can help the great. And he told the following story.

An ant was drinking by a small river and fell in. She tried her best to reach the bank(岸), but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best. Then a big bird saw her. The bird threw a piece of wood into the water. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself on the grass, she heard a man coming up. The man was walking with a gun(枪) in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wanted to kill her. But the ant bit(咬) him on one of his feet and at the moment the bird flew away at once.

The ant saved the bird’s life.

小题1: According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so what should we do?

                                                     

小题2:What does the sentence “we often need help ourselves”?

                                                      

小题3:Why did the ant couldn’t reach the bank when it fell into the river?

                                                      

小题4:Though the poor ant was too tried, what did she do?

                                                      

小题5:请将画线句子翻译成汉语。

                                                       

单项选择题