问题 完形填空
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共l0题,每题l分,计l0分)
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle(减量、再使用和再循环).
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title:  小题1:  to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is   小题2:   to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas
Does
Don'ts
To   小题3:    
Use less
* Try to save something
* Don't buy too many things from foreign   小题4:   .
To reuse
Use  小题5:  
* Use things for us long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or  小题6:   the old things.
* Don't use   小题7:  cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something    小题8:  
* Join in recycling programmes.
* Buy 小题9:  made from recycled materials.
Don't    小题10:  things away or burn them.
答案

小题1:How

小题2:harmful

小题3:reduce

小题4:countries

小题5:again

小题6:paper

小题7:repair

小题8:else

小题9:products

小题10:throw

题目分析:短文大意:我们都需要一个健康的环境,但是我们每天产生废品而且它对环境有危害。虽然我们还年轻,我们仍然可以做些什么来帮助。事实上,即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生很大的影响。这是给你过绿色生活的一些想法。一定要记住这三个单词;减排,再利用和再循环。

小题1:根据第一段最后一句Here are some ideas for you to live a green life (这是给你过绿色生活的一些想法)就可知本文主要是说怎样过绿色生活,所以填写How。

小题2:根据文章首句科We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment.(我们都需要一个健康的环境,但是我们每天产生废品而且它对环境有危害)可推知此处填写harmful。

小题3:根据Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle(记住这三个单词;减排,再利用和再循环) 及表中已有reuse 和 recycle可知此处填写 reduce。

小题4:根据文中and try not to buy too many things from abroad(尽量不买太多的国外东西)可知填写 countries。

小题5:根据Reuse means “use again”可知此处填写again。

小题6:根据文中Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.(不要使用纸杯和纸袋)可知此处填写paper。

小题7:根据文中We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.(我们应该照顾他们,将他们持续使用,我们应该尽我们所能修理他们而不要扔掉或购买新的)可知此处填写repair。

小题8:根据Recycle means “change things into something else”( 循环意思是“把东西变成别的东西”)可知此处填写else。

小题9:根据We should also buy products made from recycled materials,(我们还应该买再生材料制造的产品)可知此处填写products。

小题10:根据it's better than throwing things away or burning them (这比把它们扔掉或烧掉好)可知此处填写throw。

综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 (大生产运动)包括公私农业、工业、手工业、运输业、畜牧业和商业,而以农业为主体。

——摘自毛 * * 《开展根据地的减租、生产和拥政爱民运动》

材料二  陕甘宁边区垦荒、耕地面枳和谷物、皮棉产量

年份开垦荒地(万亩)耕地面积(万亩)谷物产量(万担)皮棉产量(万斤)
194139.01210.514758
1944128.81467.5175300
     ——根据《陕甘宁边区政府工作报告(1939—1941)》、《陕甘宁边区建设概要》提供的资料

材料三  可以给人这样一个印象,即边区政府在发展它的领域内的生产上取得了很大的进展,特别是在1940—1941年间国民党加紧封锁以后更是如此……在农业上,粮食作物的产量可能至少是有所增长的,这主要是由于为了增加谷物种植而大规模垦荒的结果。纺织品原料的生产由于棉花种植的恢复和振兴肯定也大大增加了……政府发展生产的努力在许多方面取得了相当的成功。因为有了这样的进步,边区政府能在1943——1945年间很好地达到了在衣、食、住等方面自给自足的目标。当然,这些目标也反映了极端俭朴的消费水平。

——摘自(美)施兰《陕甘宁边区生产的发展》

回答:

①根据材料一,大生产运动“以农业为主体”,在当时有何特殊意义?

②据材料二,比较1941和1944年的几组统计数字,可以得出什么结论?

③材料三是美国人施兰对陕甘宁边区大生产运动的一段评论。请结合材料二和你的认识对它加以鉴别并简述理由。

选择题