问题 多项选择题

下列有关明清时期司法机关的说法中,正确的是哪些( )。

A.从明朝开始,御史台改称为都察院

B.在清朝,知府和省按察司既有复审权也有相应案件的定案权

C.在明朝,省提刑按察司可以判处徒刑及以下案件

D.清代刑部为六部之首,故死刑案件也可以由刑部最终定案

答案

参考答案:A,C

解析: 明朝中央司法机构为刑部、大理寺、都察院,一改隋唐以来的大理寺、刑部和御史台体系。因此,A项正确。明代地方司法机关分为省、府、县三级,沿袭宋制,省设提刑按察司,“掌一省刑名按劾之事”,有权判处徒刑及以下案件,徒刑以上案件须报送中央刑部批准执行。C项正确。在清朝,地方司法分为州县、府、省按察司、总督四级,其中州或县为第一审级,有权决定笞杖刑,徒刑以上案件上报;府为第二审级,负责复审州县上报的刑事案件,提出拟罪意见,上报省按察司;省按察司为第三审级,负责复审各地方上报之徒刑以上案件,并审理军流、死刑案件的人犯,对于“审供无异者”,上报督抚,如发现有遗漏,则可驳回重审,或改发本省其他州县、府更审;总督为第四审级,有权批复徒刑案件,复核军流案件,如无异议,定案并咨询刑部,对死刑案件则须复审,并上报中央。由此可见知府只有复审权而无相应案件的定案权,据此B项错误。清代刑部是清朝的主审机关,为六部之一,其审核地方上报的重案,但死刑案件应交大理寺复核,因此D项错误。

完形填空

One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited   21 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became   22  . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had   23  . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not   24  in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that  25  even him.

He wrote his wife’ s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a  26  behind the desk in the booth. “   27  you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously   28  someone, would you please give her this?”he said. He then   29  his office in Morrison Building,   30  that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good   31  ! He sat down with a smile.

His wife   32  those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married

How are you with   33  ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are    34  . We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.

Patience is an important   35  of a happy and rewarding life.   36  , some things are worth waiting for.   37  presents many opportunities for wait training.

We can hate waiting,   38  it or even get good at it! But one thing is   39 ——we cannot avoid it. How is your   40  coming along?

21. A. proudly             B. respectfully             C. patiently                        D. curiously

22. A. angry                B. hungry                   C. frightened                      D. thirsty

23. A. a question                B. a reason                  C. an opinion                     D. an idea

24. A. serious              B. difficult           C. regular                          D. convenient

25. A. hurt                  B. encouraged        C. attracted                        D. shocked

26. A. clerk                 B. secretary                 C. passer-by                       D. friend

27. A. Since                B. Before                    C. As                          D. If

28. A. looking for               B. working for         C. sending for                 D. paying for

29. A. called up           B. returned to       C. visited                    D. left

30. A. worried             B. disappointed      C. satisfied                  D. surprised

31. A. description               B. preparation        C. excuse                         D. lecture

32. A. tore                  B. saved                     C. developed               D. destroyed

33. A. your wife                 B. your family            C. patience                  D. determination

34. A. hoping for                B. waiting for             C. ready for                       D. fit for

35. A. lesson               B. experience          C. purpose                       D. quality

36. A. For example      B. After all                 C. Right now                     D. So far

37. A. Every age                B. Every shop               C. Every day                      D. Every office

38. A. accept               B. control                   C. change                          D. improve

39. A. certain              B. interesting          C. precious                       D. easy

40. A. photo taking       B. job hunting        C. decision making        D. wait training

多项选择题