问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 在有幸在总统位置上尽全力组织并管理政府之后,现在已经到了应当退休回归私人生活的时候。这既是我心所愿,也是为国运所必需。因为行政首长的定期更替,是我们国家自由所不可或缺的保障。请允许我离开政府,就像我以前离开军队一样,让那些支持我国的利益、推进社会和谐和秩序与良善政府的人接替我,让上帝继续保佑我们的祖国。——华盛顿致麦迪逊的信件

材料二 (1912年)2月13日,孙中山认为“帝制从此不存留于中国之内,民国的目的亦已达到”,遂向参议院请辞临时大总统,并推荐说:“清帝退位,南北统一,袁君之力实多”。——《中国革命纪录》

今日满清退位、中华民国成立,民族、民权两主义俱达到,唯有民生主义尚未著手,今后吾人所当致力的即在此事。——《孙中山全集》

(1)据材料一、二,分别概括华盛顿和孙中山辞职的原因。

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(2)结合上述材料及所学知识,你对他们的辞职以及孙中山辞职后重新投身政治活动作何评价?

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答案

(1)华盛顿:推行行政首长定期更替;回归私人生活。孙中山:对袁世凯抱有幻想;认为辛亥革命的政治目标已经实现,重心要转向解决民生问题。

(2)对他们辞职的评价:华盛顿:不贪恋权位,在防止独裁、促进国家民主建设方面起了表率作用。

孙中山:观点一:以大局为重,不贪恋权位,光明磊落。观点二:对袁世凯的政治面目认识不清,给民主共和造成损失,体现民族资产阶级的局限性。观点三:因内外形势所迫,他只能选择辞职,不必苛求。

对孙中山重新投身政治活动的评价:捍卫民主共和,

推动民主革命的深入发展。

填空题

How many of us would temp for three years while we waited for the perfect job Not many of us, perhaps. But Wentworth Miller, the "Prison Break" star, said he chose to wait even longer time (1) he found the right job.
"Actually I think it might have been three or four years until I was lucky enough to get guest (2) on TV shows," said Miller, 34, who rose to international stardom (3) to "Prison Break" in 2006. That kind of patience and p will was portrayed in "Prison Break". Miller (4) engineering wizard Michael Scofield, who tries everything to break out of a Chicago (5) with his brother. Miller said he was fond of his character, (6) he said "exists in shades of grey".
Miller comes from a (7) of teachers. He said he didn’t seem fated for a career in the arts, (8) his passion for acting. After (9) from Princeton with an English degree, he moved (10) his parents’ request to Los Angeles to look for a stable life. He started (11) in a little company that made television movies. This (12) simply faxing, filing, walking the boss’ dog and going to the store for the boss’ lunch. Every weekend during the summer, Miller (13) go to the office (14) he didn’t have air-conditioning. "I would hang (15) in the conference room and set up camp and rob the company kitchen," recalled Miller.
(16) , Miller realized he still had questions about his choice. He decided to quit. But the boss said he was making a mistake and offered him a well-paid assistant position. "I eventually (17) that if I did the corporate job, it would be great if I was successful, but I would always wonder about the (18) . If I did the acting and was successful, I would never wonder (19) that job," he explained. He quit and temped (20) many people in the entertainment industry.
Now, he’s a hot star and has people coming up to him at film festivals saying, "Weren’t you the one who (21) to stand by the copy machine "
"That was tough, but I’m glad I have that perspective. Because now I’m at a point (22) big shots laugh at all my jokes and I think, You know, I got coffee for people like you for six years’. So I know what’s (23) , because I’ve seen the other side." But what if, when he was offered the corporate job, there had been more money "It was never about the (24) There’s a kind of excitement that comes along with acting. I can’t find it anywhere else. Even if I had to go back to temping, even if this is not the beginning of an amazing career, I would not (25) making that jum
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填空题