问题 材料分析题

温 * * 在政府工作报告指出,针对我国经济社会运行中出现的物价上涨、行业、地区城乡发展不平衡等问题,宏观经济政策的基本取向要积极稳健、审慎灵活,把积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策调整为积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,更加积极稳妥地处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构、管理通胀预期的关系,把稳定价格总水平放在更加突出的位置。

结合材料,用辩证唯物论的有关知识分析说明我国宏观经济政策调整的理论依据。

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答案

①物质决定意识,要求我们一切从实际出发,实事求是。中央根据国民经济发展的实际情况调整宏观经济政策,实施积极的财政政策和文件的货币政策;②意识活动具有目的性和计划性、主动创造性和自觉选择性,中央调整宏观经济政策是为了“稳经济、调结构、控物价”;③规律具有客观性、普遍性,要求我们按规律办事,把发挥主观能动性和尊重客观规律结合起来。宏观经济政策的调整遵循了我国经济社会发展的客观规律。

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     A punctual (准时的)person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in

keeping an appointment.

     1. ________He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name.A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.Time is more valuable than material things.2.________The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable assets as well as the assets of

others'. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls or keep appointments promptly.3.________He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of

work unless he faithfully attends to every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

     Failure to be punctual in keeping one's appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others.If a person

is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him.

4.________

     Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one's duty, whether public or private.

Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time.5.________

A. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful with his time and seldom complains

     because he lacks it.

B. The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he should do ahead of time.

C. In fact, time is life itself.

D. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.

E. The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time.

F. All guests present ought to be respected by the host.

G. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.