问题 选择题

电场中有一点P,下列说法中正确的是(  )

A.若放在P点的电荷的电荷量减半,则P点的场强减半

B.若P点没有试探电荷,则P点场强为零

C.P点的场强方向为放在该点的负电荷的受力方向

D.P点的场强大小和方向与放入的试探电荷无关

答案

A、场强反映电场本身的强弱和方向,由电场本身决定,将放在P点的电荷的电荷量减半,P点的场强不变.故A错误.

    B、场强是由电场本身决定的,与试探电荷无关,若P点没有试探电荷,P点场强不变,不为零.故B错误.

    C、场强方向是放在该点的正电荷的受力方向,与放在该点的负电荷的受力方向相反.故C错误.

    D、场强是描述电场本身性质的物理量,与放入电场的试探电荷无关.故D正确.

故选D

单项选择题
完形填空
Alone in the light at the dining room table, surrounded by a nearly dark house, I sat in tears.
Finally, I  36  in getting both kids to bed. As a new single  37 , I had to be both Mommy and Daddy to my two little children.
With full rights of my children, I  38  to give them a normal and comfortable home life. I  39  a happy face for them.
I rose slowly, trying not to  40  even the least sound which might start them up  41 . I tiptoed(蹑手蹑脚地走) out of their room,  42  the door part way, and went downstairs.
And loneliness(孤独). I  43  as thought I were at the bottom(底部) of a great sea of loneliness. It all  44  together and I was at once lost. I sat there,  45  crying.
Just then, a pair of little  46  went around my middle and a little face looked up at me. I looked down into my five-year-old son’s  47  face.
I was shy to be  48  crying by my son. “I’m sorry. Ethan, I didn’t know you were stillo awake.” I don’t know why, but so many people  49  when they cry and I was no exception. “I didn’t  50  to cry. I’m just a little  51  tonight.”
“It’s okay, Daddy. It’s okay to cry; you’re just  52 .”
I couldn’t express(表达) how happy he made me, this little boy, who was simple, gave me  53  to cry. He seemed to be saying that I didn’t have to always be  54 , and that sometimes it was possible to allow myself to feel weak and let out my  55 .
小题1:
A.succeededB.escapedC.failedD.helped
小题2:
A.motherB.workerC.parentD.stepfather
小题3:
A.followedB.grewC.joinedD.tried
小题4:
A.put onB.took onC.put downD.took in
小题5:
A.fillB.stopC.makeD.end
小题6:
A.overB.againC.onceD.already
小题7:
A.lockedB.fixedC.openedD.closed
小题8:
A.feltB.thoughtC.fellD.woke
小题9:
A.wentB.affordedC.cameD.agreed
小题10:
A.loudlyB.hardlyC.widelyD.silently
小题11:
A.armsB.legsC.handsD.eyes
小题12:
A.pleasedB.helpfulC.excitedD.angry
小题13:
A.movedB.seenC.heardD.touched
小题14:
A.explainB.complainC.apologizeD.wonder
小题15:
A.wantB.meanC.appearD.prefer
小题16:
A.worriedB.specialC.tiredD.sad
小题17:
A.a personB.a maleC.terrificD.nervous
小题18:
A.decisionB.interestC.rightD.truth
小题19:
A.experiencedB.strongC.singleD.able
小题20:
A.ideasB.secretsC.wordsD.feelings