数列{an}满足 an=2an-1+2n+1(n∈N,n≥2),a3=27. (Ⅰ)求a1,a2的值; (Ⅱ)记bn=
(Ⅲ)求数列{an}的前n项和Sn. |
(Ⅰ)由a3=27,27=2a2+23+1----------(1分)∴a2=9----------(2分)
∴9=2a1+22+1∴a1=2------------(3分)
(Ⅱ)假设存在实数t,使得{bn}为等差数列.
则2bn=bn-1+bn+1------------(4分)∴2×
(a n+t)=1 2n
(a n-1+t)+1 2n-1
(a n+1+t)1 2n+1
∴4an=4an-1+an+1+t------------(5分)∴4a n=4×
+2a n+2n+1+t+1∴t=1------------(6分)a n-2n-1 2
存在t=1,使得数列{bn}为等差数列.------------(7分)
(Ⅲ)由(1)、(2)知:b 1=
,b 2=3 2
------------(8分)5 2
又{bn}为等差数列.b n=n+
∴a n=(n+1 2
)•2n-1=(2n+1)•2n-1-1------------(9分)1 2
∴Sn=3×20-1+5×21-1+7×22-1+…+(2n+1)×2n-1-1=3+5×2+7×22+…+(2n+1)×2n-1-n
∴2Sn=3×2+5×22+7×23+…+(2n+1)×2n-2n∴-Sn=3+2×2+2×22+2×23+…+2×2n-1-(2n+1)×2n+n----------(11分)=1+2×
-(2n+1)×2n+n1-2n 1-2
=(1-2n)×2n+n-1Sn=(2n-1)×2n-n+1------------(13分)