唐朝时，到中国学习的日本学者中，参加科举考试，考中进士的是( )
A．阿倍仲麻吕
B．吉备真备
C．空海
D．鉴真
答案：A
题目分析：阿倍仲麻吕，是中日文化交流先驱者之一，公元717年，他作为遣唐留学生来到长安。他非常仰慕唐朝文化的昌盛，并进入“太学”（中国古代的高等学府），开始了学习生活。先识字，继而学诗作文，并通读儒学经典，研习各种专门知识。五六年的苦学，阿倍仲麻吕完成了全部学业，参加了唐朝的科举考试，以优异成绩考中进士。故选A项。
点评：本题还可以改为：“日本晁卿辞帝都，征帆一片绕蓬壶”，这是李白的诗句，写作此诗的目的是悼念一位海外友人。根据“晁卿”二字判断，这位友人是：（ ）
Ａ．空海 Ｂ．阿倍仲麻吕 Ｃ．僧一行 Ｄ．先备真备
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (儿童玩耍的沙场). He had with him his box of cars and trucks and a shiny, red plastic shovel (铲子). In the process of creating roads in the soft sand, he 1 a large rock in the middle of the sandbox. The boy dug_ around the rock, managing to 2 it from the sand. With a little bit of 3 , he pushed the rock 4 the sandbox by using his feet. When the boy got the rock to the 5 of the sandbox, 6 , he found that he couldn't 7 it up and over the little wall. 8 , the little boy pushed and dragged, but every time he 9 he had made some progress, the 10 tipped and then fell back 11 the sandbox. The little boy had tried his best, but his only 12 was to have the rock roll back, smashing his finger. Finally he burst into tears of disappointment. All the 13 the boy's father 14 from his living room window as the story continued. At the moment the tears fell, a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boy's 15 . Gently but firmly he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength 16 that you had?" Defeated, the boy sobbed back, "But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had!" "No, son." 17 the father kindly. "You didn't use all the strength you had. You didn't 18 me." With that the father 19 down, picked up the rock and removed it from the sandbox. Do you have "rocks" in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you don't have 20 it takes to lift them? There is one who is always available to us and willing to give us the strength we need. | ||||
|