在数列{an}中,a1=1,数列{an}的前n项和Sn满足nSn+1-(n+3)Sn=0.
(Ⅰ)求a2;
(Ⅱ)求an;
(Ⅲ)若bn=(n+1)2(n∈N),Tn=(-1)a1b1+(-1)a2b2+…+(-1)anbn,n∈N,求Tn.
(Ⅰ)S1=4,∴a2=3.
(Ⅱ)∵nSn+1=(n+3)Sn…①∴当n≥2时,有(n-1)Sn=(n+2)Sn-1…②
①-②有nan+1=(n+2)an(n≥2),
∴2a3=4a2,3a4=5a3,…(n-1)an=(n+1)an+1(n≥3)
将以上各式左右两端分别相乘,得(n-1)an=
a2,,∴an=(n+1)! 6
,n≥3,n(n+1) 2
当n=1,2时也成立,∴an=
(n∈N+).n(n+1) 2
(Ⅲ)∵bn=(n+1)2(n∈N),∴Tn=(-1)a1b1+(-1)a2b2+…+(-1)anbn=-22-32+…+(-1)
(n+1)2,n(n+1) 2
当n=4k,k∈N+时,Tn=-22-32+42+52+…-(4k-2)2-(4k-1)2+(4k)2+(4k+1)2
∵-(4k-2)2-(4k-1)2+(4k)2+(4k+1)2=32k-4
∴Tn=32(1+2+3+…+k)-4k=(4k)2+12k=n2+3n
当,k∈N+时,Tn=(4k)2+3×4k-(4k+1)2=4k-1=n
当,k∈N+时,Tn=(4k)2+3×4k-(4k+1)2-(4k)2=4k-1-(4k)2=-n2-3n-3
当n=4k-3,k∈N+时,,Tn=(4k)2+3×4k-(4k+1)2+(4k-1)2=-4k=-n-3
∴Tn=-n-3 n=4k-3 -n2-3n-3 n=4k-2 n n=4k-1 n2+3n n=4k