问题 完形填空
信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
“USA? Britain? Which country is the better to study in ?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it’s a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time to learn another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t done before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally when they have to take care of themselves. It’s hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth ?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American coach invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese coach. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think it again.
Information Card
For Chinese students, studying abroad has become 
小题1:
_________________________.
The first problem of studying abroad is
小题2:
_________________________.
Studying abroad can help students develop themselves, find jobs easily and
 
小题3:
_______________________.
It's hard for Chinese students to be used to the life abroad without
 
小题4:
_________________________.
By describing Liu Xiang’s example, to tell us studying abroad is not the only way to
 
小题5:
________________________.
答案

小题1:a dream

小题2:language

小题3:improve their foreign language skills

小题4:parents’ care

小题5:achieve success

题目分析:这篇短文讲述的是,现在很多中国的学生在考虑去国外学习,这样做有它的好处,如可以发展他们的语言技能,找一个好工作等。但同时去国外学习也有一些问题,语言就是一个障碍。还有现在的学生自理能力差,以及会增加家庭负担等。

小题1:根据文章的第一段it’s a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad,对于中国的学生们来说,去国外学习是一个梦想。由此可知这里填a dream。

小题2:根据文章的第三段But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first.可知,去国外学习也有一些问题需要考虑,语言就是第一个问题。故填language。

小题3:根据文章的第二段It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.可知,出国学习可以帮助学生们发展自己,提高语言技能,而且更容易找工作。由此我们可知本空应填improve their foreign language skills。

小题4:根据第四段的内容可知,没有了父母的照顾,学生们必须要学会很多他们以前没有做过的事情,并且学会照顾自己。对于学生们来说适应这种生活是困难的。故填parents’ care。

小题5:根据文章的最后一段We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China可知,有很多人通过在国内的艰苦努力,最后取得了成功,刘翔就是这样的一个例子。故出国学习并不是成功的唯一出路。

实验题
材料题

服装是一种记忆,也是一种语言、一种文化。它的变化是以非文本方式记录着社会政治、经济及文化的历史变迁。阅读下列材料,回答问题。 

材料一 历代王朝都以“会典”“律例”“典章”或“车服制”“舆服制”“丧服制”等各种条文颁布律令,规范和管理各阶层的穿衣戴帽,对服装的质料、色彩、花纹和款式都有详尽的规定,不遗琐细地区分君臣士庶服装的差别,违者要以僭礼逾制处以重罚。——刘志琴《服饰变迁——非文本的社会思潮史》

材料二 康有为曾上书光绪帝:“令则万国交通,一切趋于尚同,而吾以一国衣服 独异,则情意不亲,邦交不结矣…中国宽衣博带,长裙雅步而施万国竞争之世……诫非所宜。”——节选自康有为1898年9月递呈光绪皇帝的《请断发易服改元折》

材料三 文化史学家布克哈特把图像称作“人类精神过去各个发展阶段的见证”,认为通过图像可以加深对历史变迁的理解。以下是一组图片材料。

图1 清代的长袍马褂
图2 西服和中山装
图3 “ * * ”时让人们的衣着
图4 当代绚丽多彩的服饰

(1)材料一中有关服饰的规定体现了我国古代政治制度的什么特征?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)根据材料二,指出康有为有何主张并说明其理由。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)在材料中,从图1到图2,从图3到图4,你能看出中国服装变化有什么趋势?从这种变化中,你能得出中 * * 在不同阶段各有何精神追求?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________