问题 选择题

下列各句中,划线的成语使用正确的一项是(3分)

A海派清口《壹周立波秀》节目十分精彩,见到周立波拿自己开涮,一向严肃的父亲也忍俊不禁地笑起来。

B为因应目前严峻的防汛形势,我市领导赶赴各防汛重点地段,下车伊始便亲临现场,察看情况。

C前一阵子被执行死刑的药家鑫,虽是正值豆蔻年华的大学生,却在交通事故后产生杀人灭口的可怕想法,最终付出了生命的代价。

D.如果南海相关国家胆敢铤而走险,蓄意侵犯我南海,中国人民有能力也有决心捍卫国家主权和利益。

答案

答案:D

A中“忍俊不禁”是动词;B中“下车伊始”比喻带着工作任务刚到一个地方,与语境不符;C中“豆蔻年华”指女子十三四岁时,与语境不符。

完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A philosophy professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When class began, 36 he picked up a large 37 jar and began to fill it with rocks 38 to the top, rocks about 2 inches 39 diameter(直径). He then asked the students if the jar was full. They 40 that it was. So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles(鹅卵石) and 41 them into the jar. He shook the jar 42. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the 43 areas between the rocks. The students laughed. He asked his students again if the jar was full. They agreed that yes, it was. The professor then picked up a box of 44 and poured it into the jar. 45 , the sand filled up everything else.

“Now,” said the professor. “I want you to 46 that this is your life. The rocks are the 47 things—your family, your partner, your 48, your children—anything that is so important to you that if it were lost, you would be nearly destroyed. The pebbles are the other things in life that 49, but on a smaller scale. The pebbles 50 things like your job, house, or car. The sand is everything else, the 51 stuff.

If you put the sand or the pebbles into the jar 52, there is no room for the rocks. The same 53 your life. If you spend all your 54 and time on the small stuff, material things, you will never have room for the things that are 55 most important.

36. A. aimlessly     B. carelessly   C. wordlessly  D. hopelessly

37. A. beautiful      B. absent     C. empty     D. ugly

38. A. right        B. about     C. already       D. sharply

39. A. in         B. for        C. to              D. at

40. A. showed     B. argued          C. discussed    D. agreed

41. A. flowed     B. poured          C. threw     D. pulled

42. A. wildly     B. lightly     C. hardly     D. crazily

43. A. wide        B. closed     C. open      D. rare

44. A. water       B. mud       C. salt       D. sand

45. A. Of course     B. In short      C. To their delight  D. Frankly speaking

46. A. accept      B. conclude    C. recognize   D. decide

47. A. necessary     B. important   C. sensitive     D. valuable

48. A. health      B. intelligence C. wealth     D. clothing

49. A. value       B. matter     C. deserve      D. care

50. A. seem       B. stand      C. belong          D. represent

51. A. nice         B. pretty     C. small     D. upset

52. A. together          B. separately  C. first       D. before

53. A. goes for          B. goes on      C. goes over   D. goes down

54. A. money     B. energy          C. effort     D. life

55. A. nearly      B. fully      C. almost     D. truly

单项选择题