问题 完形填空
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Eating habits (习惯) are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
The title (标题)of the text
小题1:                                                                                                              
Chinese
Americans
小题2:                   for breakfast.
Start the day with a good breakfast.
Eat a big meal for lunch.
小题3:                                                                 
小题4:                     at dinner.
Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant.
小题5:                              
while eating at the restaurant.
Like to eat far away from the noises.
答案

小题1:Eating Habits / Eating habits are different in different countries / Different eating habits

小题2:Have / Eat good things

小题3:Have / Eat a small lunch

小题4:Eat less

小题5:Like to talk and laugh / Talk and laugh / Talking and laughing / Like talking and

题目分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要谈到了中国人和美国人在饮食方面的一些不同之处。

小题1:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知本文主要谈论的就是饮食习惯问题。故答:Eating Habits / Eating habits are different in different countries / Different eating habits

小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段Eat good things for breakfast,描述,可知此处指的是,吃好。故填:Have / Eat good things

小题3:细节理解题。根据Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. 描述,可知美国人的午餐通常是的很少。故填:Have / Eat a small lunch

小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第一段but eat less at dinner.”描述,可知中国人的晚餐吃得少。故填:Eat less

小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. 描述,可知中国人喜欢在吃饭时说笑。故填:Like to talk and laugh / Talk and laugh / Talking and laughing / Like talking and

阅读理解与欣赏

心系一处,难能可贵

  ①很多人都知道要有所作为就应该“心系一处”的道理,但现实生活中能真正做到“心系一处”的人并不多。“心系一处”,难能可贵。

  ②做到“心系一处”,需要具有顽强的毅力。世界著名物理学家丁肇中先生在40岁时就获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。有人问他成功的原因,丁先生说:“与物理无关的事我从来不参与。”事实的确如此,几十年来他始终把精力集中在科学研究上,集中在探索宇宙的奥秘上。他在实验室里做实验,有时候连续四五天不睡觉,正是凭着这股韧劲,他的实验获得了成功。

  ③做到“心系一处”,需要守住内心的宁静。在这个越来越繁华的世界,人们的目光能够不被五光十色的景色所吸引,的确不易。作家苏童一直以来潜心创作,心无旁骛。作品《妻妾成群》被改编成电影后,他名声大噪,上门的采访者、崇拜者络绎不绝,但是苏童很冷静,他对记者说:“门外的繁华不是我的繁华,我是过室内生活的人,以前很安静,现在更安静。”另一个作家张炜则奉行“三不主义”——不看热闹的书,不去热闹的地方,不交热闹的朋友。对于许许多多的成功者而言,最难能可贵的是他们成功后依然做到了“心系一处”。

  ④“心系一处”是一种智慧。这种智慧不是一意孤行的固执,而是繁华过后的觉醒;不是缺乏思想的单纯,而是一种去繁就简的境界。当你处在人生的低谷,“心系一处”能让你学会坚持,给你重振雄风的希望;当你处在人生的峰巅,“心系一处”能让你保持清醒,带给你再创辉煌的动力。    (选文有删改)

1.本文的中心论点是什么?

_________________________________________________________

2.第②段以丁肇中先生为例证明了什么道理?

_________________________________________________________

3.第③段中加粗的“门外的繁华”和“我的繁华”的含义分别是什么?

门外的繁华:_____________________________________________

我的繁华:_______________________________________________

4.为什么说“‘心系一处’是一种智慧”?

_________________________________________________________

单项选择题